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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
They matter a great deal.
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
It's a matter of, you know, basically your quality of life and not having Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes and things like that later in life, really degrading the quality of your life and perhaps giving you an extra five years, right?
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
But you're not going to live 25, 30 years more by just being healthy, right?
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
So this is where gene engineering comes in.
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
And that's where I think
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
the AI also comes in because it's really going to, I think, exponentially move that field forward.
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
Whereas it's been kind of like, you know, it's been progressing, but at a pretty slow rate.
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
Yeah.
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
So there's this, you've heard of stem cells, right?
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
Of course.
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
And have you heard of, do you know who Shinya Yamanaka is, the Japanese scientist?
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
He won the Nobel Prize in 2006 for,
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
Basically discovering that you could take any cell from a person, an 80-year-old person, an old cell.
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
You know, we're constantly getting skin cells are falling off our body constantly.
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
You can take some of those old skin cells from an 80-year-old woman, for example, and you could put four different what are called transcription factors.
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
It's basically just, you know, a gene that basically is a master regulator of many, many different genes.
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
So it activates genes or it, you know, silences them so they're not active.
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
And you could put four of them on this skin cell, okay?
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
And you could revert that skin cell into what's called a pluripotent stem cell.
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“What If We Make SUPER Humans?” - AI Gene Editing Future SPARKS Human Enhancement CONTROVERSY
So that would be a cell that could become pretty much any type of cell in the body.