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Shawn Ryan

πŸ‘€ Speaker
60410 total appearances
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The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

So basically, I think a lot of people would believe, OK, when you first go through, you don't really know that you went through because the black holes can be different sizes, right?

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

And so if it were large enough, the curvature scale when you're crossing the horizon isn't so extreme.

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

But eventually, if you just did little probes on this background, I think people talk about spaghettification or you're going to be stretched out eventually when you get closer to where the curvature is larger and blowing up at the singularity.

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

But I think that's a funny thing is people

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

Like, you understand this classical geometry, and then you start having problems putting quantum fields on it and answering some fun, like, paradoxical type of questions that then people aren't sure, like, they think that the singularity is something so highly curved that the approximation of just treating it classically is bad now, so then they don't know what happens if type of thing.

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

But it's not, like, I think it's easy enough to try to say, okay, if I, like, have some nice numerical simulation,

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

And I can just write down this differential equation for how something would propagate on a classical black hole background, that you could have something just going through the horizon for a little bit.

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

And probably in that model, it looks fine.

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

But it's just like, how valid are those?

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

How hard is the numerics, first of all, to do near certain regions?

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

And the way you set up for a scattering process probably is also hard.

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

But basically, the problem is that sometimes it's the question you're asking ends up being not the right question or things like that type of problems.

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

No, I mean, so, but it's basically like you're writing, like, how do I say it?

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

So like you have this metric is telling you like the, if I have a coordinate system for my space time and I have then a notion of like the distance between points on it and like a nice coordinate system is often some notion of like a spherical coordinate system where, okay, like very far away, I have this like, you know,

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

directions in the night sky, and let's say a time direction in this case.

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

And then in that coordinate system, there's a solution to this differential equation that Einstein gives you where you don't have any matter sourcing outside.

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

And it ends up being a black hole solution where there ends up being a horizon.

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

And you can just kind of play around with how does the energy redshift or whatever, things like that.

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

It's very much just a math problem.

The Shawn Ryan Show
#312 Sabrina Pasterski - Theoretical Physicist on the Hidden Code of the Universe

You know what I mean?