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William Webb

πŸ‘€ Speaker
69 total appearances
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CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

So it will depend quite how much it leaks.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

So the microwave oven is about a million times more powerful than your Bluetooth transmitter in your handset.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

So if only one millionth of the signal gets out of the oven, that's enough to cause some issues with your headset.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

I think that's probably enough interference to offset it a bit.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

Yeah, so it's actually a real challenge.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

So the way that Bluetooth has overcome this is, first of all, to divide up this 2.4 gigahertz band into 80 tiny little sub-bands.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

And each device, when it transmits, uses one of those 80 different sub-bands.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

So that, in principle, allows lots of different devices to exist.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

The problem is they're not coordinated properly.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

So you might be using Bluetooth with your phone and your headset, and I might be in the same room using Bluetooth with my phone and my headset, and the two aren't talking to each other.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

So it's not that one says to the other, I know, but you have channel 6 and I have channel 8.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

They just don't do that.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

And so you could well be in a situation where randomly two devices choose the same channel, and then they would interfere with each other.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

So what Bluetooth did to overcome that was it adopted something called frequency hopping.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

And what that means is that it transmits for quite a short period of time, let's say a millisecond, a thousandth of a second, on one of those channels, say channel one.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

And then it will jump to a different one, say channel 10, and then it will jump to another one, channel 20.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

And each different Bluetooth device is given a different what's called hopping sequence.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

So there is a chance that at any point in time the two will end up on the same channel and they'll interfere.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

But for the most part they won't.

CrowdScience
How does Bluetooth work?

If there's only two devices and there's 80 channels and they're both kind of fairly randomly hopping between them, then only one time in 80 will they end up on the same one.