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6 Minute English

Should we eat ultra-processed food?

30 Apr 2026

Transcription

Chapter 1: What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

0.031 - 3.676 Unknown

This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK.

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Oma varallisuus on elämämme henkilökohtaisimpia asioita. Kun se luottaa toisen hoidettavaksi, pitää sen olla henkilökohtaista myös hänelle. Me OP Privatella ymmärrämme tämän hyvin. Myös jokaisella meistä on oma taloutemme, jota huolellisesti vaalimme. Samalla sitoutumisella suhtaudumme myös sinun varojesi hoitoon. OP Private. Otamme varojesi hoidon henkilökohtaisesti. Tutustu palveluun op.fi kautta private. Varainhoidon tarjoaa Osuspankki tai OP Varainhoito Oy.

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What's best? A morning shower or an evening shower? What can magic teach us about the brain? Making friends as you get older? These are all topics you'll discover in The Reading Room, our new series of magazine-style articles on our website. They each come with highlighted vocabulary, comprehension questions and an audio download.

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67.16 - 96.455 Phil

Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Phil. And I'm Pippa. If you've eaten anything today, then it's likely that some of your food was ultra-processed. Food containing artificial ingredients like additives and sweeteners. Ultra-processed foods are everywhere, from sliced bread to chocolate biscuits and crisps.

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96.91 - 119.708 Pippa

They might taste good, but the bad news is that ultra-processed foods have been linked to poor health. They often contain lots of sugar and salt and have been linked to problems like obesity and diabetes. So how can we tell what food is ultra-processed and what's not? Here's health reporter Annabelle Rackham on BBC World Service programme, What in the World.

119.708 - 140.465 Hanna Gelbart

Anabelle kertoo ultraprosessi-yhden kuin asioita, joita ei löydä tavallisessa koukussasi.

Chapter 2: What are ultra-processed foods and why are they concerning?

140.465 - 164.022 Pippa

Do you eat much ultra-processed food, Pippa, or do you try to avoid it? I used to eat a lot of ultra-processed foods and now I try to cook everything myself and not eat things like chocolate and snacks all day. How about you? I think the same. I try to cook things using just your normal ingredients just so you know what's gone into it.

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164.377 - 178.265 Pippa

In this episode we'll be discussing ultra-processed food as well as learning some useful new vocabulary. And remember, there's also a quiz and worksheet available on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.

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178.535 - 201.13 Phil

But now I have a question for you, Pippa. Fizzy drinks like cola and lemonade are another example of popular ultra-processed foods. But when were fizzy drinks invented? Was it A. 1772, B. 1872 or C. 1972?

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201.485 - 230.02 Phil

Well, I think it was before 1972, but 1772 sounds like too early, so I'm going to say B, 1872. We'll find out the answer at the end of the programme. One reason for the popularity of ultra-processed food is convenience. Let's hear more from health reporter Annabelle, who talks here with Hanna Gelbart, presenter of BBC World Service's What in the World.

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Chapter 3: What are the health risks associated with ultra-processed foods?

230.138 - 250.625 Hanna Gelbart

Mielestäni yksityiskohtaisuus on erityisen tärkeä asia. Tarkoituksena on se, että kun valmistellaan valmistelua, se on valmis, se on kivaa, se on tehty sinulle. Silloin kun valmistellaan uudesta valmistelua, se voi tarvita todella pitkän aikaa. Mikä on sinun ultraprosessitilaisuuteesi? Paket biskettisiä tai jotain sellaista, keittiö.

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250.625 - 273.49 Pippa

That's my guilty pleasure. Ultra processed foods like ready meals are convenient. A ready meal is a meal from a supermarket that has already been prepared and can be heated up quickly in a microwave. That's a lot quicker and easier than cooking from scratch. An idiom meaning to do something from the very beginning without using anything that's already been made.

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273.49 - 289.471 Phil

Even though ultra-processed foods are often unhealthy, they taste good. That's why Annabelle calls chocolate her guilty pleasure. A guilty pleasure is something you enjoy, but think you shouldn't and feel a little embarrassed about.

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289.572 - 312.775 Pippa

Ultra-processed food is a tricky topic. We know these foods have been linked to poor health, but at the same time they're cheap, convenient and taste good. So what should we do? Here's Hannah and Annabelle discussing this for BBC programme What in the World. Is it okay for me to have a packet of crisps once in a while? Should we be cutting ultra-processed foods out of our diets?

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312.775 - 337.193 Phil

Hanna kysyy, onko hyvä syödä ultraprosessia yhdessä vai aikaisemmin. Sanoja yhdessä vai aikaisemmin ja aikaisemmin tarkoittavat yhdessä, mutta ei usein.

Chapter 4: Why do people choose ultra-processed foods over home-cooked meals?

337.312 - 345.513 Pippa

Annabelle replies using the phrase everything in moderation, which advises us that it's best to avoid too much of anything.

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345.563 - 373.627 Phil

That sounds sensible to me, and it also means I won't feel bad about eating chocolate now and then. Okay, Pippa, it's time to reveal the answer to my question. Now, I asked you when fizzy drinks were invented. You said 1872. I'm afraid the correct answer was 1772. Apparently carbonated water was used to try to prevent scurvy on sea voyages.

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373.829 - 402.348 Phil

Wow, that is amazing. I wouldn't have thought it was that long ago. Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with ready meal, a meal from a supermarket that has already been prepared so you can heat it up quickly. If you do something from scratch, you do it from the very beginning without using anything that's already been made. A guilty pleasure is something you enjoy but feel guilty or embarrassed about because you think you shouldn't do it.

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402.837 - 432.655 Phil

The phrases once in a while and from time to time mean occasionally, not very often. And finally, the phrase everything in moderation is used to advise someone that it's best to avoid too much of anything. Once again, our six minutes are up, but if you're hungry for more, head over to our website bbclearningenglish.com for more tasty topics and useful vocabulary. See you again soon, but for now, it's goodbye. Bye!

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Six Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com

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Oma varallisuus on elämämme henkilökohtaisimpia asioita. Kun se luottaa toisen hoidettavaksi, pitää sen olla henkilökohtaista myös hänelle. Me OP Privatella ymmärrämme tämän hyvin. Myös jokaisella meistä on oma taloutemme, jota huolellisesti vaalimme. Samalla sitoutumisella suhtaudumme myös sinun varojesi hoitoon. OP Private. Otamme varojesi hoidon henkilökohtaisesti. Tutustu palveluun op.fi kautta private. Varainhoidon tarjoaa Osuspankki tai OP Varainhoito Oy.

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