“Children saying heil Hitler”: What we’ve learned from the antisemitism hearings

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7am 16 min 3 speakers 5 chapters transcribed 4 months ago
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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

Unknown 0:00
Both my older kids came home telling me that they didn't want to be Jewish.
Ruby Jones 0:05
The first week of hearings at the Royal Commission into Antisemitism and Social Cohesion opened with Jewish Australians describing what life now feels like. She sees swastikas etched all around the school. Jewish community groups say antisemitic incidents in Australia have surged since October 7. But the Commission is not only hearing about what's happened, it's also being asked to answer a difficult question.

What experiences are Jewish Australians sharing about antisemitism?

Ruby Jones 0:31
What counts as anti-Semitism? And where is the line between political speech, criticism of Israel and hatred directed at Jews? I'm Ruby Jones, and you're listening to 7am. Today, historian David Sluky, who leads Monash University's research into antisemitism, on how it should be understood, measured and responded to. It's Monday, May 11th. David, the Royal Commission has opened and we've heard from Jewish Australians who have described antisemitism that they have experienced in daily life. So we've heard stories of children who've seen swastikas and Nazi salutes at school, Jewish Australians who've been abused and threatened at Bondi, and people who've said that they're being held personally responsible for Gaza.
Ruby Jones 1:30
So what picture is emerging from this first week of testimony?
David Slucki 1:34
I think to me it's not that surprising. The stories we're hearing, they're stories that, you know, within the Jewish community have been circulating for a long time. They're things that a lot of different people are experiencing.
Unknown 1:46
As I started walking, a man, a white man, wearing military style clothing and a military backpack approached me.
David Slucki 1:56
I think what's probably

What significant rise in antisemitic incidents has been reported since October 7?

David Slucki 1:58
Most surprising or shocking to people who are tuning in who don't know these stories is the kind of everydayness of it.
Unknown 2:06
And started calling me all sorts of racial slurs, among them dirty Jew, started doing the Nazi salutes and started doing a gun finger at my forehead, imitating like he wanted to kill me.
David Slucki 2:21
There's the biggest outpourings where there's violent attacks, where there's bombings of institutions. But it's that everydayness that people experience, the being abused on the train.
Unknown 2:36
I heard a bit of a commotion behind me And then I heard someone screaming words to the effect of, how many babies would you need to kill in Gaza before you will be happy, you effing Jew? Being spat at. Some guy just came up to me and just said, you dirty fucking pig Jew, right to my face this close and spat in my face.
David Slucki 2:57
The ways in which, you know, Jewish schools have to be really cautious, even just about an excursion to a museum.
Unknown 3:04
Roughly what age were the students from the other schools? So I can't guarantee what they were. What I do know is they were significantly older than my students and obviously were physically intimidating towards this boy in particular. Your students were Year 5, which is primary school.

How is the Royal Commission defining antisemitism?

Unknown 3:23
Do you think that these other students were high schoolers? I can almost guarantee it. Yeah, they were much older, much older students.
David Slucki 3:31
You know, we tend to focus on the sort of big outbursts and the worst instances. And, you know, obviously the massacre at Bondi is just, you know, kind of unimaginable horror. And the stories that are emerging day after day, and for people who are watching, it's hard watching, it's hard listening. It's that everydayness that I think is really hard to cope with in a lot of ways.
Ruby Jones 4:05
Is there any particular person's testimony that stuck with you?
David Slucki 4:08
I was really struck by listening to the school principal of Bialik College talking about some of the experience of his students out on excursions.
Unknown 4:23
We can't go into the CBD in Melbourne anymore in school uniform because of what we'll face at sporting events. We have had Hitler salutes and Jewish slurs. Children attending university campuses have been spat on.
David Slucki 4:38
The way that children are being co-opted into this, to me, that really stood out. The other thing I think that was really striking to me was the testimony from the CEO of Jewish Care and the ways in which the staff members at Jewish Care, you know, many, maybe most of whom aren't Jewish, are themselves experiencing antisemitism.

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