Sister Aimee and the Birth of the Megachurch

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99% Invisible 36 min 3 speakers 5 chapters transcribed 4 days ago
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What is the Angelus Temple and why is its architecture significant?

Roman Mars 0:01
This is ninety nine percent invisible. I'm Roman Mars. In the artsy neighborhood of Echo Park in Los Angeles, right across the street from Echo Park Lake, you'll find a building that begs to be noticed. It sits against the backdrop of coffee shops, tattoo parlors, and tattoo parlorslash coffee shops. It's a colossal white structure that looks like an arena laced with archways. Its defining feature is an enormous concrete dome. Perched overhead. The building itself is a blend of classical and modern design elements and has been described as, quote, half Roman Colosseum, half Parisian opera house.
Gillian Jacobs 0:42
I mean, some people have described it that way, but if you ask me, I think it looks more like a concrete flying saucer landed on top of the Rose Bowl stadium. One of my personal nerdier hobbies is driving around Los Angeles and looking up the history of buildings. It's what I do to relax. So, of course, the first time I went to Echo Park Lake, I homed in on that building across the street. I had to know what it was. And luckily for me, there are tours available.
Dan Scott 1:16
The the the dome uh was also the largest freestanding dome of that size and shape, at least in the northern hemoisfer, if not the world at the time.
Gillian Jacobs 1:27
Turns out this place is a Pentecostal church called the Angelus Temple. Dan Scott is head docent of the temple's heritage museum.
Dan Scott 1:34
Seated five thousand three hundred people. It was also uniquely built. It's completely fireproof, so that's why it's never burned down all these years.
Gillian Jacobs 1:44
The temple was designed by the church's founder, Sister Amy Semple McPherson. Her voice was actually playing through the museum's speakers throughout the tour.
Dan Scott 1:53
What you hear in the background are live church services that were broadcast live from the temple. I'm gonna turn her off for a while. Sometimes I feel like I'm comp competing with her.
Roman Mars 2:08
As it happens, the Angeles Temple isn't just an architectural anomaly in Echo Park. It's regarded as the very first megachurch ever built in the United States. The temple was opened in 1923, which predates the modern megachurch movement by about a half a century. Today, when millions of Americans enter contemporary megachurches with all of their accompanying theatrical accoutrements, they They unknowingly enter spaces pioneered by Amy Semple McPherson.
Claire Hoffman 2:39
So much about what you see in mega churches today and in you know, Christian broadcasting and entertainment, Christian fiction, all of that is, you know, these things that she started.
Gillian Jacobs 2:51
This is Claire Hoffman, author of Sister Sinner, The Miraculous Life and Mysterious Disappearance of Amy Semple McPherson. As you can imagine from the title of Claire's book, there's a lot more to McPherson's story than just being a preacher.
Roman Mars 3:05
McPherson transformed worship and at one point was arguably one of the most famous women in America. She built one of the largest churches in the country and filled it with thousands of people a week. She also stirred up one of the most salacious public dramas of the early twentieth century.
Claire Hoffman 3:23
you know, she was making some um decisions and mistakes that were pretty questionable themselves. And so here's a really complicated person who was incredible and powerful and also made Some really weird choices.
Gillian Jacobs 3:40
Before she added the Semple and McPherson, Sister Amy was born Amy Kennedy in eighteen ninety. Here she is talking about growing up in rural Canada.
Amy Semple McPherson 3:50
Some distance away on a Canadian farm. And I'm paro that I was born and brought up as a farmer's daughter. I was the only boy on the farm, the only girl on the farm.
Roman Mars 4:02
By even her own account, Amy was an overachiever during her schoolgirl years. In her own writings, she describes herself as top of her class, a natural leader, debater, elocutionist, and always looking for an opportunity to perform.
Gillian Jacobs 4:17
Amy came from a religious family. Her mother Minnie was a devout member of the Salvation Army, and Amy had her own divine experience when she was seventeen years old.
Claire Hoffman 4:27
She met this super hot preacher named Robert Semple, who was an early convert of Pentecostalism.

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