山暝听猿愁，沧江急夜流。风鸣两岸叶，月照一孤舟。建德非吾土，维扬忆旧游。还将两行泪，遥寄海西头。这首诗在意境上显得清寂或清峭，情绪上则带着比较重的孤独感。译文 山色昏暗听到猿声使人生愁，桐江苍茫夜以继日向东奔流。两岸风吹树动枝叶沙沙作响，月光如水映照江畔一叶孤舟。建德风光虽好却非我的故土，我仍然怀念扬州的故交老友。相忆相思我抑不住涕泪两行，遥望海西头把愁思寄去扬州。注释 桐庐江：即桐江，在今浙江省桐庐县境。广陵：今江苏省扬州市。旧游：指故交。暝：指黄昏。沧江：指桐庐江。沧同“苍”，因江色苍青，故称。建德：唐时郡名，今浙江省建德县一带。非吾土：不是我的故乡。王粲《登楼赋》：“虽信美而非吾土兮，曾何足以少留。”维扬：即扬州。《洞书·禹贡》：“淮海维扬州。”遥寄：远寄。海西头：指扬州。隋炀帝《泛龙舟歌》：“借问扬州在何处，淮南江北海西头。”因古扬州幅员辽阔，东临大海，故称。
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