花近高楼伤客心,万方多难此登临。锦江春色来天地,玉垒浮云变古今。北极朝廷终不改,西山寇盗莫相侵。可怜后主还祠庙,日暮聊为梁甫吟。这首诗写于成都,时在代宗广德二年(764)春,诗人客蜀已是第五个年头。上年正月,官军收复河南河北,安史之乱平定;十月便有吐蕃陷长安、立傀儡、改年号,代宗奔陕州事;随后郭子仪复京师,乘舆反正;年底吐蕃又破松、维、保等州(在今四川北部),继而再陷剑南、西山诸州。诗中“西山寇盗”即指吐蕃;“万方多难”也以吐蕃入侵为最烈,同时,也指宦官专权、藩镇割据、朝廷内外交困、灾患重重的日益衰败景象。
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