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American History Hit

What Does 'Caucasian' Mean?

27 Jan 2025

Description

In the 19th Century, a war on the boundary between Europe and Asia had an unexpected effect. It caused the American public to re-examine one of the terms with which they described race: Caucasian.Don Wildman is joined for this episode by the award-winning art historian Sarah Lewis. They explore how the term Caucasian came to be associated with whiteness, and how photography was fundamental to unpicking this myth.Sarah is the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Humanities and Associate Professor of African and African American Studies at Harvard University. She is also the founder of the Vision & Justice initiative and author of the book discussed here: 'The Unseen Truth: When Race Changed Sight in America'.Produced and edited by Sophie Gee. Senior Producer was Charlotte Long.Sign up to History Hit for hundreds of hours of original documentaries, with a new release every week and ad-free podcasts. Sign up at https://www.historyhit.com/subscribe.  You can take part in our listener survey here.American History Hit is a History Hit podcast.

Audio
Transcription

Full Episode

2.515 - 6.578 Advertisement Speaker

Hallo ihr Mäuse, wir sind Janni und Alina vom Podcast Wine Wednesday.

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6.638 - 14.103 Sarah Lewis

Und wir spielen am 12.6. im Kino am Olympiasee. Sagt man am Olympiasee? Oder im Olympiasee?

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14.143 - 18.686 Advertisement Speaker

Nee, wir sind da kein... Nee, du paddeln wieder drin rum, oder was?

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27.632 - 29.333 Don Wildman

Hahaha.

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29.833 - 38.277 Sarah Lewis

Und wir spielen am 12.06. im Kino am Olympiasee in Zusammenarbeit mit unserem Partner Backmarket eine Liveshow, unser allererstes Open Air.

38.317 - 49.322 Advertisement Speaker

Das Geile ist, wir dürfen auf der Bühne an euch Zuschauer und Zuschauerinnen einen 800 Euro Voucher für Backmarket verlosen. Es lohnt sich also nicht nur wegen unseren schönen Gesichtern zu kommen.

56.437 - 80.324 Don Wildman

Hello all, just a note for me before we get into this. This episode contains outdated strong language, which has been used for historical context and accuracy. New York, 1855. Gaslights flicker, as the physician Dr. James McCune Smith leans over his writing desk.

80.384 - 95.117 Don Wildman

Trained at the prestigious University of Glasgow in Scotland, Smith is an accomplished doctor and scholar, the first African American to earn a medical degree. He spends his work days at his New York practice, attending the needs of the children in Manhattan.

96.152 - 107.621 Don Wildman

But at the same time, he is a trailblazer in the American Geographical Society, founder of the New York Statistics Institute and a co-architect of the Radical Abolitionist Party alongside Frederick Douglass.

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