Why Trump might pardon this controversial whistleblower

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What happened in Syria over the weekend?

Shumita Basu 0:34
But first, a major turn of events in the Middle East, where rebels captured Syria's capital, Damascus, over the weekend, forcing President Bashar al-Assad to flee the country and bringing an abrupt end to more than a decade of civil war. al-Assad's fall was met with joyous celebrations in the streets of Syria and in countries around the world.
Long live Syria! Long live al-Assad!
Shumita Basu 0:58
It's a historic moment for Syrians who've lived under the oppressive hand of the al-Assad family since the early 1970s. Over the course of the 13-year-long civil war, millions of people were displaced, hundreds of thousands imprisoned, and more than half a million people killed under al-Assad's rule. On Sunday, when the Assad regime fell, prison guards across the country abandoned their posts, setting free scores of people, some who had been considered missing for decades. Al-Assad and his family arrived in Moscow on Sunday, when they were given asylum by the Russian government, which had been a key supporter of the regime. As we mentioned last week, when rebel forces took Syria's second-largest city, Aleppo, Russia, along with Iran, are Al-Assad's main allies, and both have been preoccupied with their own conflicts, in Ukraine and Israel, respectively, which left Al-Assad exposed. But while some are celebrating the end of the regime, many are anxious to learn what comes next.
Shumita Basu 1:57
Here's Sky News reporter Alistair Bunkle.
Unnamed source 2:00
It is a new dawn for the country, but there are dark clouds on the horizon. When that celebration calms down, the hatred and anger after decades of repression and harsh rule could spill out, and it'll be hard to contain it. And who is going to govern Syria? It is divided many ways, and many rebel factions will want to vie for their own slice of power.
Shumita Basu 2:27
The main rebel group that toppled al-Assad is called Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, or HTS. It was once an al-Qaeda affiliate, and even though it has since denounced terrorism, the U.S. still designates it as a terrorist group. For President Biden, this presents a late-in-his-presidency foreign policy challenge. He spoke on Sunday, seeming to recognize the optimism of many Syrians.
Unnamed source 2:51
It's a moment of historic opportunity for the long-suffering people of Syria to build a better future for their proud country. It's also a moment of risk and uncertainty As we all turn to the question of what comes next, the United States will work with our partners and the stakeholders in Syria to help them seize an opportunity to manage the risks.
Shumita Basu 3:15
Biden also said it's the U.S. 's mission to prevent ISIS from taking hold of the country. And he promised U.S. troops in the country would be protected. Within 24 hours of the al-Assad regime's downfall, U.S. forces carried out dozens of airstrikes targeting ISIS camps in Syria. Meanwhile, President-elect Trump, who twice tried to end U.S. troop presence in Syria during his first term, called the country, quote, a mess on Saturday and said the U.S. should not get involved in the conflict. As for the immediate future, opposition leaders have left Syrian Prime Minister Mohamed Ghazi al-Jalali in place until a new government can be formed. Ghazi al-Jalali has since called for a peaceful transition of power and free and open elections.
Shumita Basu 4:15
Let's turn now to a different matter of national security and a conversation in President-elect Trump's circle that's raising some eyebrows. A growing number of advisers are pushing for Trump to pardon Edward Snowden.

Who is Edward Snowden and why is he significant?

Michael Scherer 4:28
Edward Snowden is responsible for the biggest leak of classified information about U.S. surveillance in American history.
Shumita Basu 4:37
That's Washington Post reporter Michael Shearer. Snowden, as you might remember, was an intelligence contractor with the National Security Agency, the NSA. Back in 2013, he released a stack of documents, more than three miles high, according to a House report, with the goal of, in his words, exposing government abuses, including data collection on U.S. citizens.

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