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Bloomberg Talks

Julia Pollack Talks Jobs

16 Dec 2025

Transcription

Chapter 1: What recent trends are affecting the U.S. job market?

0.031 - 8.024 Karen Moskow

Bloomberg Daybreak is your best way to get informed first thing in the morning, right in your podcast feed. Hi, I'm Karen Moskow.

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8.204 - 21.465 Nathan Hager

And I'm Nathan Hager. Each morning, we're up early putting together the latest episode of Bloomberg Daybreak U.S. Edition. It's your daily 15-minute podcast on the latest in global news, politics, and international relations.

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21.445 - 27.94 Karen Moskow

Listen to the Bloomberg Daybreak U.S. Edition podcast each morning for the stories that matter with the context you need.

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28 - 31.468 Nathan Hager

Find us on Apple, Spotify, or anywhere you listen.

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35.257 - 56.552 Unknown

Bloomberg Audio Studios. Podcasts. Radio. News. Hey, we talked about the market, the U.S. jobs market earlier with Michael McKee. It's sluggish, not rapidly deteriorating. And we did see that data that came out, saw traders refraining from boosting bets on near-term Fed rate cuts, setting stocks lower and bonds wavering.

57.412 - 74.97 Unknown

So we're not, you know, it's not like all of a sudden traders are saying, okay, we're going to get more rate cuts because of that labor data we got this morning. Yeah, a reduction is fully priced in by mid next year. We should know, but we're not seeing those bets go up. No, exactly. I'm curious to see what our next guest has to say specifically about the U.S. labor market.

74.99 - 92.61 Unknown

Let's head to the Bloomberg News Bureau in D.C. to someone well-known to our Bloomberg audience. She was formerly chief economist over at ZipRecruiter. She is Julia Pollack, and she's chief economist for the U.S. Department of Labor. Julia, good to have you back here on Bloomberg. How worried are you about rising unemployment?

93.738 - 113.957 Julia Pollack

I'm not. So this report overstates, understates the strength of the labor market right now because there are two huge temporary distortions at play in the data here. The first is 100,000 or more federal workers who took the fork and came off payrolls, and some of them have gone into temporary frictional unemployment situations.

113.937 - 132.506 Julia Pollack

And the second big distortion in this report is the Schumer shutdown, which forced 900,000 federal workers off the job. But it also led to weakness in the private sector because it forced work stoppages for federal contractors and led to temporary layoffs there. So I expect the unemployment rate to jump back down very soon.

Chapter 2: How do temporary distortions impact the unemployment data?

449.997 - 453.203 Julia Pollack

I have no idea. You'd have to ask the president that.

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453.724 - 455.828 Unknown

If you were asked, would you serve as that?

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456.888 - 485.494 Julia Pollack

Well, I think there is tremendous amount of work to do there, tracking AI's labor impact, improving the timeliness, the granularity, the accuracy of the data. And I have, at the Labor Department, made it my priority to push forward a very aggressive labor market data modernization agenda that puts workers and learners first and gives them more access to the data collected on them.

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485.474 - 494.007 Julia Pollack

So, right now, I love partnering with the BLS on all of those kinds of initiatives, and I am happy to serve in whatever role the president sees fit.

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494.928 - 506.065 Unknown

If we're thinking, just 30 seconds, but if we're thinking about previous commissioners, how will this nominee or this next commissioner be different? Just 20 seconds.

507.867 - 529.708 Julia Pollack

I have no idea, but I think that whoever comes in has a very clear mandate from the president to put workers and learners at the center of what we do, to change the data paradigm to a real-time data paradigm, and to make sure that the data is accurate and has the utmost integrity.

529.728 - 549.512 Unknown

All right, Julia. Thank you so much. Julia Pollack, chief economist for the U.S. Department of Labor. The forces shaping markets and the economy are often hiding behind a blur of numbers. So that's why we created The Big Take from Bloomberg Podcasts, to give you the context you need to make sense of it all. Every day in just 15 minutes, we dive into one global business story that matters.

549.672 - 570.965 Unknown

You'll hear from Bloomberg journalists like Matt Levine. A lot of this meme stock stuff is, I think, embarrassing to the SEC community. Amanda Mull, who writes our Business Week Buying Power column. Very few companies who go viral are like totally prepared for what that means. And Zoe Tillman, senior legal reporter. Courts are not supposed to decide elections.

571.166 - 585.242 Unknown

Courts are not really supposed to play a big role in choosing our elected leaders. It's for the voters to decide. Follow The Big Take podcast on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen.

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