The provided text consists of excerpts from a book discussing the failing American public school system and the documentary Waiting for "Superman." It highlights the historical awareness of educational dysfunction dating back to the 1966 Coleman Report and the 1983 A Nation At Risk report, arguing that decades of reform have failed to improve student achievement significantly. The sources present damning statistics on low proficiency rates and international rankings, underscoring the severe consequences of poor education, such as economic decline and high societal costs. A significant portion addresses systemic barriers to reform, including the powerful influence of teachers' unions and entrenched bureaucracies, contrasting these issues with successful reform models like charter schools and citizen involvement as potential pathways for widespread positive change.

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“What did the council decide on item 42?” — answered with the speaker and the moment.