Sherlock Holmes: The Greatest Detective of All Time πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™‚οΈπŸ”Ž | The Complete Story & Mysteries | Boring History for Sleep

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Who is Sherlock Holmes and why does a fictional detective receive thousands of letters a year?

Jeremy Bamber 0:00
Hey there, midnight detectives. Baker Street. Cold fog. A tall shadow in that funny little hat, pipe glowing in the dark. You know exactly who that is. The catch? He was never real. Not even a little. And yet this guy still gets around two thousand letters a year from actual humans, begging a man made of paper to solve their problems. It gets weirder. He's over one hundred years old, he once dropped dead, and the public got so furious they basically dragged him back from the grave. From the US to Japan, over 100 fan clubs still meet to talk about him like an old friend. He even has a birthday somebody calculated, January 6th, 1854. Most of us forget our cousin's birthdays, but this made-up man has a confirmed one, so tonight we find out who the greatest detective who never lived really was.
Jeremy Bamber 0:47
But first, drop a comment telling me what city you're tuning in from and what time it is where you are. I want to know who is joining me tonight. Ready? Let's roll. So let us begin with the picture already burned into your brain, because you have one whether you want it or not. Close your eyes and think of the world's greatest detective. You see the long curved pipe, smoke curling lazily into the gaslight. You see that strange double-brimmed hat with the little flaps over the ears, the one nobody else on earth would ever willingly wear in public. You see the sharp nose, the hawkish stare, the magnifying glass held up to a muddy footprint. Maybe you even hear that smug little phrase about how it is all so very simple, my dear friend.
Jeremy Bamber 1:28
Here is the twist that should bother you more than it does. Almost none of that came from the man who actually invented him. The author barely described any of it. The image you are picturing right now was assembled piece by piece by a small crew of people who were not Arthur Conan Doyle, several of whom never even intended to be part of the project. The most recognisable fictional human being of the last two centuries is, in visual terms, basically a group effort that got wildly out of hand. Start with the hat, since it is the worst offender. Go through every single one of the original stories, all sixty of them, line by line, and you will not find the author dressing his detective in a deerstalker.
Jeremy Bamber 2:08
He simply never wrote it. What he did write, just once or twice, was something vague about a close-fitting cloth cap or an ear-flap travelling cap pulled on for a trip into the countryside. That is it. That is the entire textual basis for the single most famous hat in literary history. The detective in the books was a city creature, a London man through and through, and a proper London gentleman of that era would no sooner walk down a fashionable street in a deerstalker than a modern office worker would show up to a job interview in full camouflage and waders. The hat was countryside gear, the kind of thing you wore to tramp across wet fields and shoot at birds who had done nothing to deserve it. wearing it in the city would have marked you instantly as either a tourist or someone who had recently lost a bet.
Jeremy Bamber 2:52
The hat got its first big break thanks to an illustrator, and the way that illustrator got the job is one of those small accidents of history that ended up shaping the imagination of the entire planet. When the story started running in a popular London monthly, the magazine needed an artist to draw pictures for them, since this was an age when a publication without illustrations on nearly every page was considered roughly as appealing as a sandwich without bread. The editors sent out a commission, and according to the story that has been passed down ever since, they meant to hire a particular young artist named Walter Padgett. The letter, however, went out addressed simply to a Mr Padgett, and it landed instead in the hands of Walter's brother Sidney, who opened it, read it, and quite reasonably assumed the work was meant for him.
Jeremy Bamber 3:36
Whether this was a genuine mix-up or a tidy legend that grew prettier with each retelling, historians still argue about, but the result is not in dispute.

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