Ursula Von Der Leyen's Sate of the Union Speech reaction

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What is Ursula von der Leyen’s proposal for Canada’s associate EU membership?

Suzanne Lynch 0:01
The Claire Byrne Show on News Talk. With
Ciara Doherty 0:05
Aviva Insurance. Well the European Commission President Ernst Sla von der Leyen has used her State of the Union speech today to open up the door for associate membership of the EU for Canada. It's as a tariff war has continued between the US and Canada, while US President Donald Trump has of course pushed for Canada to be made America's fifty first state. So how significant is this intervention by the Commission President this morning? And what else did she address during her speech? Well, Suzanne Lynch is Brussels bureau chief with Bloomberg and she joins me on the line now. We might just start by taking a quick listen to Ursula Vanderleen talking about Canada's potential membership.
Ursula von der Leyen 0:49
We see the world with the same eyes and we have stood together on Ukraine, on defence, on raw materials and supply chains. But above all, dear Mark, Europe and Canada believe in democracy. We want to bring the relationship with Canada to the highest level possible, so I would like to work with you. on opening the door for Canada to being the first associate member of the European Union.

How might an EU‑Canada associate membership be structured and approved?

Ciara Doherty 1:22
Right, Suzanne Lynch. I mean, this was sort of flagged last week because Mark Kearney was talking about a unique alliance with the EU, but it's a fairly significant development because no other country has this associate membership.
Suzanne Lynch 1:38
Yeah, very much so. Um we were expecting an emphasis on EU Canada relations in this speech because as you say, Mark Kearney was in attendance. He will be giving his own speech to the European Parliament tomorrow. But we didn't expect Urtha von der Leyen to come out so strongly and and back this idea of Canada becoming the EU's first associate member. Um now the big question is, you know, how would this work? And also how is this going to go down across Europe? EU countries need to have a say on this. They will have opinions on this. Is this viable? Um, there's also the issue that a number of other countries are already waiting in the wings, if you like, to join the EU and have begun that process, not least Ukraine and Moldova.

What precedents exist for non‑EU countries having partial EU access?

Suzanne Lynch 2:24
Um so I think we were expecting, as I say, more detail. perhaps on what kind of partnership Canada and the EU would have, for example on trade or critical raw materials or defence. But we may get more details from Mark Carney tomorrow when he addresses the Parliament about what this associate membership might look like.
Ciara Doherty 2:42
I mean historically The bloc has resisted any of these sort of flexible categories. And I know there was a pretty lukewarm reaction to Germany's proposal back in May of giving associate membership to Ukraine as sort of a stepping stone towards full accession. So what response do you think she is going to get? What is the likelihood of this associate membership happening and who else other than Ukraine could be seeking it?
Suzanne Lynch 3:07
Yeah. I mean in a way this debate has been going on for decades in the EU. Can you have this kind of two tier membership be half in, half out? And in a way, there are some examples of that.

Could the EU’s move on Canada provoke a reaction from the United States?

Suzanne Lynch 3:16
So Norway and Iceland, for example, are part of the European economic area, but if which effectively gives it some access to the single market, but they're not part of the EU. And indeed, that was one of the reasons analysts say that Iceland decided not to reopen negotiations with the EU about joining just a few weeks ago because they already have this deal, this EEA EEA relationship that a lot of people are quite happy with. Then you have Switzerland has its own unique relationship with the EU that's kind of um dictated by a number of bilateral agreements, but that gives it rights and responsibilities. And then of course we see with Brexit, ten years on from Brexit, Britain is trying to still clarify the exact terms of its relationship with Brussels post uh EU membership.
Suzanne Lynch 4:00
So there are different examples of how you can be close to the EU without being a member. But this Of associate membership is a new thing, and as you said there, Merz's idea that Ukraine could be associate member was pushed back by Kiev, who are, you know, the Ukrainians frankly uh don't want to be saddled with a kind of second class EU membership.

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