Why Do Digital Detoxes Fail? What Works Better? | Monday Advice

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Deep Questions with Cal Newport 1h 10m 2 speakers 4 chapters transcribed 1 month ago
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Why do digital detoxes often fail to create lasting change?

Cal Newport 0:00
So here's a mystery that has long interested me. Back when I was working on my 2019 book, Digital Minimalism, I ran an experiment where I recruited around 1,600 people and I had them do what I called a digital declutter. So the idea was they would spend 30 days abstaining from the use of what I called optional digital tools. And then at the end of the 30 days, they would they would reflect on which tools they really missed and which ones they actually wanted to add back into their lives. I was inspired by Mary Kondo when I did this. She said, if you want to clean out a closet, take everything out and then only add back in the stuff that you really need. And I figured we should try to do this with our digital lives as well.
Cal Newport 0:43
So this was a fun experiment. It even ended up being reported on in the New York Times. But here's the mysterious thing. there was a real division in the outcomes of the people who participated. Some people had great success in moderating and controlling their digital behavior going forward, while other people really failed and fell back almost immediately into their old habits. So what was the difference between these two groups? Well, here's one of the big things that caught my attention. The group that failed tended to treat the experiment like a digital detox, right? They hoped that a sufficiently long break from their devices would reduce the allure of devices, but this largely didn't happen. The group that succeeded, by contrast, tended to fill the declutter period with lots of activity and action and experimentation.
Cal Newport 1:36
We're talking about working on new hobbies or being much more aggressive about socializing or reading or walking or exercising more, doing more self-reflection, journaling, all these type of things. So they treated this experiment like it was a chance for them to do some analog reprogramming. That's what I called it at the time. So this is the mystery then. Why did this analog reprogramming approach work so much better than simply trying to do a digital detox? Well, it's Monday, which means it's time for an advice episode of this show, which is the perfect opportunity to look closer at this question. Now, there's a specific reason why I'm tackling this issue right now is because at the moment, as you might see if you're watching, I'm not in the studio, but I'm on vacation.
Cal Newport 2:23
I'm up in the upper valley of Vermont and New Hampshire. And while I've been up here on vacation, I've been reading this book. This is Max Bennett's book, A Brief History of Intelligence, which is a really fascinating history of the evolution of the brain from the very first multicellular life through modern humans. And when I was reading this book, which gets really in the weeds of neuroscience, I came across an answer to our mystery. So here then is our plan. I'm going to use the neuroscience that I learned from Bennett's book to answer three relevant sub-questions. Number one, What's going on in our brain that makes our phone so appealing? Number two, why did digital detoxes not really work so well in making the phone less appealing?
Cal Newport 3:07
And three, why is analog reprogramming, like I saw among those people who succeeded in my experiment, something that works much better with our brain wiring? We'll then use this wisdom to isolate some concrete advice that you can use to hack your own brain to spend less time on your phone and more time doing research. things that matter. All right, we have a lot of sort of brain science geeking out to do here, so let's get started. As always, I'm Cal Newport, and this is Deep Questions, the show for people seeking depth in a distracted world.
Cal Newport 3:45
All right, so let's start with our first sub-question here. From a neuroscience perspective, Why are you addicted to looking at your phone? All right, so here's what I learned from Max Bennett's book. I've talked about this before at a sort of higher level, but I'm really honing in now on what is actually going on in the brain. I think it's important to get precise so that our advice can get precise.

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