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Do You F*cking Mind?

481. The Neuroscience of Self Control

08 Mar 2026

Transcription

Chapter 1: What is self-control and how does it work in the brain?

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Hello beautiful beans and welcome to the podcast episode of today. So this is a first of I really hope many and it is a neuroscience of dot dot dot series that I want to do. My aim is to do this every second Monday. It might not be exactly every second Monday, but that's really what I want to aim at. The reason I want to do this is because I obviously love neuroscience so much.

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The last few months, especially after the twins and everything, I haven't done as many of these episodes, like going deeper into the science purely because it does take a bit longer to flesh out these episodes. And it also requires a lot more kind of rehashing things that I have learned. And then I'm kind of like refreshing my knowledge on those things. A lot of reading, a lot of diving deep.

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Chapter 2: Why is self-control considered a diminishing mental resource?

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And I was a bit time poor. Now, I am getting a bit better with my time management with the kids and all of that. So I really wanted to do more of these neuroscience episodes because they are some of my favorite to do. I love my psychology episodes, but I really need to kind of scratch this itch of the neuroscience episodes.

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Another reason why is because I was diving into my most successful episodes and one of the most, if not the most successful episode, other than the first episode I ever did, because a lot of people, when they find my podcast, go back and listen to the first one as well, is one that I released last year called The Neuroscience of Determination. that blew up. Everyone loved it.

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So I'm like, we need to do more of these specific neuroscience ones where I'm talking about the brain. I'm talking about different regions of the brain.

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Chapter 3: How do stress chemicals affect self-control?

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I'm talking about all of the above. So that is what this episode is going to be about. I'm also bringing in a relevant brain fact, brain fact. So I'm thriving on this episode. I really hope you guys love it as much as I do. And I just feel like it's a very science-y but very practical, very information-dense but graspable, if that's a word, to as many people as possible.

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I think when I can put this information together and relay it in a way that makes sense to everyone, that can be applied by everyone, then it's something that's going to be that you can listen to again and again and really have – Like, what am I trying to say?

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Like, you've got like actionable steps that are measurable, that are tangible, that you can apply to your life as of today to actually help increase your levels of self-control. So this is why I think it's going to be an episode that hits home to a lot of people.

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Chapter 4: What is the relationship between the prefrontal cortex and the limbic system?

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Now, before I start the brain fact, before I do anything, you are listening to this episode on the, it's a Monday, it's the 9th. I am recording this episode the Wednesday prior, and I'm so excited as my life update to tell you that I'm going to Melbourne for the Formula One. I'm going to be there on the Saturday.

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I'm going to be in Melbourne for Friday, Saturday, but I'm going to be there on the Saturday, and I'm... there for quality. And I'm so fucking excited. I have no words. I am pumped and something that I am going to announce.

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I can announce it on this episode because hopefully I've got my shit together and we've already done it, but I'm starting a second podcast and it is so not relevant to what I do here. It is purely a hobby.

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Chapter 5: How does anxiety impact self-control mechanisms in the brain?

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passion project, but I'm starting it with my friend Bella and we are doing a Formula One podcast. I'm so happy to announce that. I can't wait to do it. It's just going to be something fun. It's going to be a hobby. It's a passion project. It's something that I've wanted to do seriously since I went to the Formula One last year in Melbourne, in Melbourne, in Albert Park.

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And it was just, yeah, I've spoken about it for literally a year and I was just looking for someone who I could vibe off who I could do this podcast with that actually liked Formula One. Because there's many people, many of my friends that I've, they're just not into Formula One.

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Chapter 6: What role does the anterior cingulate cortex play in self-control?

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So it wouldn't work. Anyway, Bella and I, we, you know, we've met before, but then we really hit it off at Lucy and Nikki's live show. And this is where it all like blew up. And we're like, we're doing it. We are doing a podcast on Formula One. Anyway, so that's going to happen. If not, hopefully I've already, we've already released that episode, but I'm going to be a qualifying.

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So as you listen to this, you will know that I've probably just had one of the best weekends of my life. Anyway, let's get straight into the actual episode of today. And that is about the neuroscience of self-control.

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Chapter 7: What practical strategies can strengthen self-control in daily life?

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Now, because we're doing this episode, I wanted my brain fact to be short and sweet because it already is a sciencey episode as it is. But I am going to be talking about something that I'm going to bring up again later in this episode. So that way I don't have to flesh it out later on. I can talk about it now. And that is facts around adrenaline.

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noradrenaline slash epinephrine, norepinephrine, and I'm going to talk about the difference. Okay, so firstly, let's talk about the difference between adrenaline and epinephrine. So you've got adrenaline, noradrenaline, epinephrine, norepinephrine, why they're different names.

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So it's named purely based on the country that you're in and where you're reading these papers and these journals and stuff like that. So

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Chapter 8: How can meditation improve self-control and awareness?

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In Australia and in the UK, adrenaline and noradrenaline are most commonly used. So for me and for most of the people that I speak to, whatever, we would normally use the term adrenaline, okay, when you're talking about, you know, there are even brands called adrenaline and things like that.

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In the US and in many medical papers coming out of the US and many other countries as well, you're looking at epinephrine, norepinephrine, okay? But it's the same thing, adrenaline and epinephrine, noradrenaline, noroprenephrine, it's the exact same thing, it's just a different name that's being used, okay? They are the exact same chemical compound, okay?

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But for the purpose of today's episode, I'm going to be using the words adrenaline and noradrenaline. If I can remember to drop in epinephrine again, but like that is what I'm referring to when I talk about it later on in the episode, adrenaline, noradrenaline, okay? But they are interchangeable. Now, what is the difference between adrenaline and noradrenaline? Why are there two, okay?

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So firstly, what are they? They are catecholamines, which is a class of molecules that acts as neurotransmitters and as hormones in different regions of the body, okay? They mediate this fight-or-flight response, and it does this by increasing your heart rate, blood pressure, metabolism. Adrenaline primarily acts as a hormone.

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It's released in the adrenal glands, and this is released during stress, so it's going to boost your energy, expand your airways. That's the thing that increases your heart rate. It's like that oomph that you get for this fight-or-flight response. And noradrenaline acts as a neurotransmitter and increases alertness. It maintains blood pressure. It's working through the sympathetic nervous system.

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Now, when we talk about sympathetic nerves or sympathetic nervous system, it's this sympathetic nervous system is what activates the body's fight or flight. It's what prepares you to deal with danger or intense activity. Okay.

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that like dilated airways the need to release energy direct blood flow to your muscles anything that's going to prep your body to act quickly in response to either a threat a danger or something that requires intense energy so it doesn't have to be like life-threatening thing it can also be where you get this oomph of adrenaline before you go on stage because you know that you need to be

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hyper alert you're talking to a huge crowd of people so that kind of thing it's not always like i'm at death's door like it's for many other things but we need to perform athletes you know they will hype themselves up and get this surge of adrenaline before they go and do this whatever they need to compete in okay

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Now, nerves of the sympathetic nervous system are located in the thoracic and lumbar spine, which is like opposite to this is the parasympathetic nervous system. So when you hear sympathetic nervous system, opposite is parasympathetic nervous system, which is your rest and digest, okay? This is your conserving energy. You're actually digesting, right? Your body's calming down after stress.

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