362. Ancient Egypt: Great Kings of The Bronze Age (Ep 1)

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Empire: World History 52 min 6 speakers 8 chapters transcribed 3 months ago
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What was the significance of the Amarna Revolution in Ancient Egypt?

Unknown 0:00
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Anita Arnand 0:20
Edwina Mountbatten died in the jungles of Borneo. The year was 1960, and she was all alone. Well, alone, I say, except she was surrounded by letters. And they weren't letters, as you might think, from her husband, Louis Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India. No, these were letters from the man that she truly loved, the scourge of the British Empire, the first prime minister of a free India. His name was Jawaharlal Nehru. Now, this fascinating love triangle is so pertinent when it comes to pre-partition India politics. And we're going to be delving right in in a mini series, a four-parter for you. And it's only available to members of our club.

Who were the key figures involved in the Amarna Revolution?

Anita Arnand 1:06
So if that isn't you. what you need to do is right away get to empirepoduk.com. That's empirepoduk.com. And for the price of a coffee, come join our club. And as if you needed any more incentive, let me tell you, our very special guest is the marvellous Alex von Tunzelman, who is the author of Indian Summer. So what are you waiting for? Come on.
William de Rimpel 1:38
3,400 years ago, an Egyptian pharaoh detonated the most radical religious revolution in human history. His name was Akhenaten.
Anita Arnand 1:51
He abandoned 3,000 years of theology, of temples.

What are the Amarna Letters and what do they reveal?

Anita Arnand 1:55
He moved the capital to a new city that he'd conjured from the bare desert. And then he declared that there was only one god worthy of worship, the Sundisk, the Aten.
William de Rimpel 2:08
His queen is the most famous face in all of ancient Egypt. Her name was Nefertiti. And his son, a boy of eight or nine who inherited his father's kingdom, was called Tutankhamen.
Anita Arnand 2:22
So look, in this six-part series, we're going to be exploring these three famous ancient Egyptians and the extraordinary revolution that lay at the center of their world. And Empire Club members, you can get the whole of this series early. You can get it ad-free, as well as exclusive extra episodes. So just join the link in the description, because honestly, trust me, this is not one to miss.
William de Rimpel 2:46
And we begin today with the world that Akhenaten was about to shatter.

How did Amenhotep III influence Ancient Egypt before Akhenaten?

William de Rimpel 2:54
Because one of the things that makes this revolution so extraordinary and so violent in its cultural implications is how magnificent and how stable the world before it seemed to be. Egypt's treasury overflowed with Nubian gold. Its armies were undefeated. Its pharaoh corresponded as a brother with the other mighty rulers of the age. And we know all of this in intimate, extraordinary detail because of one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 19th century, which we will be discussing today.
Anita Arnand 3:31
So hello, and welcome to Empire. I'm Anita Arnon.
William de Rimpel 3:35
And I'm William de Rimpel. And our guest today needs no introduction, although we will, of course, now introduce him, because he is one of our very, very favourite historians and archaeologists whose previous appearance produced an audience that we've never had for an ancient series ever before. The great Eric Klein.

What role did diplomacy play in the relationships between ancient kings?

William de Rimpel 3:56
Welcome back. Thank you. Thank you. It's a pleasure to be back. And we're bringing him back to Empire Now with his latest book, which I have just finished today, Love, War, and Diplomacy, the Discovery of the Amarna Letters and the Bronze Age World They Revealed. Welcome back, Eric. Thank you. Thank you.
Anita Arnand 4:17
Do you know what, Eric? I mean, when he says there was a huge response, literally tidal waves of adulation.

How did Akhenaten's reign differ from that of his predecessors?

Anita Arnand 4:22
And I was trying to think of what your groupies might be called. And I was thinking the tiny Kleinies. I mean, there's also a great deal of worship. for your ties. And can you just tell us what you've come armed with today?
William de Rimpel 4:35
Eric's ties. Eric has a whole Instagram site dedicated to his ties, which you should now go and check out.
Anita Arnand 4:42
So can I ask that scholarly question that you expect from me? Whatcha wearing?
Eric Cline 4:46
Can you just describe it?

What were the cultural implications of Akhenaten's religious reforms?

Eric Cline 4:48
Whatcha wearing today? Well, especially for you guys, I put on my favorite Egyptian tie.

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