Low Earth orbit is changing. With the International Space Station (ISS) approaching the later years of its life, new commercial destinations emerging and Europe investing in future transportation capabilities, a new chapter is beginning in orbit. In this episode of ESA Explores, we speak with ESA astronaut and Head of the Human Exploration Department Andreas Mogensen about why low Earth orbit still matters, what comes after the ISS and how Europe is preparing for its future in space. This is the first episode in a three-part series exploring Europe’s future in low Earth orbit, on the Moon and on Mars. This interview was recorded in August 2026. Keep exploring with ESA Explores!

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“What did the council decide on item 42?” — answered with the speaker and the moment.

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