On this episode, Tom Davidson joins me to discuss the emerging threat of AI-enabled coups, where advanced artificial intelligence could empower covert actors to seize power. We explore scenarios including secret loyalties within companies, rapid military automation, and how AI-driven democratic backsliding could differ significantly from historical precedents. Tom also outlines key mitigation strategies, risk indicators, and opportunities for individuals to help prevent these threats. Learn more about Tom's work here: https://www.forethought.org Timestamps: 00:00:00 Preview: why preventing AI-enabled coups matters 00:01:24 What do we mean by an “AI-enabled coup”? 00:01:59 Capabilities AIs would need (persuasion, strategy, productivity) 00:02:36 Cyber-offense and the road to robotized militaries 00:05:32 Step-by-step example of an AI-enabled military coup 00:08:35 How AI-enabled coups would differ from historical coups 00:09:24 Democratic backsliding (Venezuela, Hungary, U.S. parallels) 00:12:38 Singular loyalties, secret loyalties, exclusive access 00:14:01 Secret-loyalty scenario: CEO with hidden control 00:18:10 From sleeper agents to sophisticated covert AIs 00:22:22 Exclusive-access threat: one project races ahead 00:29:03 Could one country outgrow the rest of the world? 00:40:00 Could a single company dominate global GDP? 00:47:01 Autocracies vs democracies 00:54:43 Mitigations for singular and secret loyalties 01:06:25 Guardrails, monitoring, and controlled-use APIs 01:12:38 Using AI itself to preserve checks-and-balances 01:24:53 Risk indicators to watch for AI-enabled coups 01:33:05 Tom’s risk estimates for the next 5 and 30 years 01:46:50 How you can help – research, policy, and careers

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“What did the council decide on item 42?” — answered with the speaker and the moment.