Lebanon completes first phase of plan to disarm Hezbollah

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Global News Podcast 31 min 9 speakers 3 chapters transcribed
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Unknown 0:00
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Zoe Kleiman 0:09
Mm-hmm.
Unknown 0:31
See you next time.
Julia McFarlane 1:03
This is the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Julia McFarlane and at 16 hours GMT on Thursday the 8th of January, these are our main stories. The Lebanese government says it's completed the first phase of a plan to disband armed groups in the south of the country, the traditional heartlands of Hezbollah. Protests and fury erupt in the US city of Minneapolis after a 37-year-old mother was shot dead by immigration agents. And President Trump withdraws the US from dozens of UN groups, including a climate change treaty and bodies to advance peace and democracy worldwide.
Zoe Kleiman 1:44
Also in this podcast... You still need to see what it does when things aren't smooth. You know, when it's bumbling around in the dark, when there's a tear in the carpet. Can it avoid those trip hazards? Can it still do all the computing, if you like, that we do in our everyday lives?
Julia McFarlane 1:56
Humanoid robots unveiled at a trade show capable of folding laundry. Is it progress or a dystopian nightmare? The Lebanese military says it has successfully completed the first phase of its plan to embed across the south of the country, disarming local armed groups under the control of the Shia militant organisation Hezbollah, who for decades have dominated the area, which also borders Israel. The cabinet in Beirut had earlier taken the decision for the move, and the information minister, Paul Morkos, said further operations were planned.
Unknown 2:34
The Cabinet reviewed the Army Command's report and commended the efforts of the Lebanese Army in the region south of the Litani River to impose operational control over the area. It also called for drawing up a plan for the region north of the Litani River, based on a general assessment currently being prepared by the Army Command, which will be presented and discussed in the next monthly report to be submitted by the Army Commander to the cabinet in February.
Julia McFarlane 3:06
The efforts follow a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hezbollah that was brokered by the United States back in 2024. However, towns and villages across the south have continued to face heavy and regular Israeli bombardment ever since. The Israelis say they are targeting Hezbollah military infrastructure. The BBC's Corinne Torbay, who's in Beirut, told me what the Lebanese officials have been saying.
Corinne Torbay 3:30
What they say is basically that they have completed phase one of a disarmament plan that aims to disarm all illegal armed groups across the country. Phase one is basically related to the area south of what is known in Lebanon as the Lithuanian River, which is a river that separates the south of the country between the areas that are very close to Israel, border towns, and areas that are further inside the country. So what it is saying is basically that it has full control now of the area between the river and the border with Israel.
Julia McFarlane 4:11
Karine, there has been a ceasefire agreed between Israel and Lebanon since last year, but there has continued to be Israeli operations in the south. Has what the Lebanese army, what they've announced today, do you think that's done enough for the Israelis to maybe halt their operations?
Corinne Torbay 4:28
Today, we heard from the office of the Israeli prime minister that said that basically what the efforts that the Lebanese army and the governments are doing are an encouraging beginning, but they are not enough. They're not sufficient. And Hezbollah has said that in the absence of any measure taken by Israel, to do something in return of what Lebanon is doing, it is not going to cooperate any further or to disarm.
Julia McFarlane 4:59
Right. And I mean, they're more than just an armed group, aren't they, Hezbollah? They've been deeply embedded into Lebanon for decades. Is it even possible for the Lebanese government to truly dismantle this organisation?
Corinne Torbay 5:12
Well, Lebanon says it is adamant that it will not accept any presence of any armed groups anymore. But as you said, Hezbollah is not just a paramilitary group or a militia in the country.

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