Chapter 1: Why are major carbon-emitting leaders absent from COP30?
This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK. Astu toiseen maailmaan storytelin kanssa. Rakkaustarinoita, trillereitä ja lastensuosikkeja. Täytä talvi yli miljoonalla tarinalla. Kokeile storytelia nyt kolme kuukautta puoleen hintaan. Life is better with a story.
On jälleen se aika vuodesta, jota kaikki ovat odottaneet, eli kulkuset kilisee ja kiirettä pitää. Ensin lahja, sitten ruokaostoksille, jossain välissä siivoamaan ja paketoidakin pitää. Kinkkuuniin, laatikot vuokaan, kohta se alkaa. Ruoat pöytään, lökit huiviin ja syömään. Sitten jaetaan lahjat, toistetaan sama seuraavana päivänä, mutta ilman lahjoja. Unestaa paninpäivänä, vihdoin ja viimein koittaa paras aika vuodesta, kun kiekko tippuu jäähän. Jääkiekon nuorten MM-kisat TV5 ja HB Omaksilla.
This is the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service.
Amanco de Sion at 16 hours on Thursday the 6th of November. These are our main stories. World leaders gather in Brazil ahead of UN climate talks, but Donald Trump, Xi Jinping and Narendra Modi will not attend. South Africa says it's received distress calls from 17 citizens lured into fighting for Russia in the war in Ukraine. And could the Trump administration be charged with crimes against humanity for striking ships near Venezuela?
Myös tämän podcastin järjestäjä haastaa Pakistanin periodiprodukseja. Olin saanut kiitoksia, että otin tämän päätöksen eteenpäin, kuten jos olisin sotilas, joka palaa maahan. Mutta ei ole mitään vahvaa siitä. Se on biologinen funktio. Se on luonnollinen fenomen, jota kaikki naiset käyvät.
The Brazilian city of Belém is known as the gateway to the Amazon, a focal point of the global climate crisis. And on Wednesday and Thursday, President Luis Inacio Lula da Silva is hosting dozens of world leaders there, in advance of the COP United Nations Climate Summit, which begins officially next week.
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Chapter 2: What is the significance of the Brazilian city of Belém for the climate summit?
Notably absent are the leaders of the three greatest producers of carbon emissions, China's Xi Jinping, India's Narendra Modi and Donald Trump, who says he won't even send a senior representative from the US. The proceedings began on a dire note. The UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said the world had already failed to keep global temperatures from increasing by more than 1.5 degrees Celsius, a key climate goal.
Presidente Lula, you have called this the cup of truth. I could not agree more. And the hard truth is that we have failed to ensure we remain below 1.5 degrees. Science now tells us that the temporary overshoot between the 1.5 limit, starting at the latest in the early 2030s, is inevitable.
We need a paradigm shift to limit these overshoots magnitude and duration and quickly drive it down. Our environment correspondent Matt McGraw is in Belem.
Siinä on vain noin 50 maailmanliitokäyttöä tullut tähän keskusteluun, ja tärkeimmät omistajat, kuten mainitsit, tarkoittavat suurimman suurimman liikunnan emissiä. Mutta täällä on vielä monta maa. Euroopan unioni on täällä, YK on täällä, Sekir Stormer ja Prins Williams ovat täällä. Joten täällä on edelleen tärkeä lähtö, mielestäni, ihmisille, jotka ovat täällä. Ja mielestäni presidentti Dula toivoo, että hän saattaa saada tarpeeksi tukea niiden liitokäyttöjen kanssa, jotka ovat täällä, jotta voidaan tehdä jotain tärkeää huomioita asioiden liittyviä asioita metsässä.
Chapter 3: How is the UN addressing the failure to meet climate goals?
As you mentioned with some of those leaders in attendance, what can be achieved then at this COP? I think for President Lula there's a number of things. He wants to set the tone for the COP meeting next week. This is the leaders summit and they're doing this right now to highlight the leadership, but also I suppose in terms of it's a response to the logistics, which essentially is this is a smallish town that has struggled to be able to accommodate the massive nature of the COP, and so I think they're bringing the leadership meeting forward so that they get around that particular problem.
Haluaisivat saada uuden metsäohjelman, Tropical Forest Forever-ohjelman, joka antaa ihmisille ympäri maailmaa, erityisesti Afrikassa ja Suomessa, jotta he pysyvät metsään. He haluavat, että tämä on pitkä- ja pitkä-ohjelmallinen ohjelma. Ja se on, luulen, presidentin blula, yksi näkökulma. Mutta hän haluaa varmistaa, että ihmiset, yleiset ihmiset koko maailman, jotka pysyvät metsään,
The cost of living and with energy bills really feel the connection to the climate crisis, that the prices of food have gone up because of the climate crisis, that we're seeing devastation in the Caribbean and in the Philippines because of the climate crisis. He wants to make that connection and make it clear to people that this isn't just some airy fairy talking shop, that it's actually about real things that will have a real impact on people's lives all over the world.
We always see a lot of chat about climate change in the build-up to every COP conference, but are there other initiatives or other ways of pushing climate policy forward outside of these events?
Yeah, there obviously have been, and I think one of the big questions here is what is this COP really for? Because, you know, it's ten years on since the Paris Agreement was put into place. All the arguments about that, how do we save the planet, if you like, have been put down in that particular set of rules and set of agreements. The problem is getting people to live up to what they've committed to doing, and we've seen, essentially, in the last couple of weeks, a bit of a fall-off from countries in what they're prepared to do, and I think addressing that shortfall will be the big
Matt McGrath reporting. Next, the South African government says it has received distress calls from 17 of its citizens who've got themselves caught up in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. President Cyril Ramaphosa says he's ordered an investigation in order to get to the bottom of how the men were apparently sucked into the fighting in Ukraine's war-torn Donbass region. Our correspondent Pumza Filani is in Johannesburg.
Yksi tärkeimmistä asioista, joista voidaan puhua, on se, mistä nämä miehet tulevat. Tämä alue, josta he uskovat olevan tullut, on KwaZulu-Natau ja Eestis-Kaipa. Voin kertoa, että se on yksi suurimpia osa-alueita, joissa työllisyys on yhä suurempi. Joten vaikka heidän nimensä tai identiteettinsä ei ole vielä tunnettu,
We do know about the circumstances that they are likely to have come from, but we know of course from the presidency spokesperson Vincent Maguena, who I spoke to earlier today, that a part of their investigation will look at exactly the circumstances that led them there. Initial reports suggest that they were lured
Eli jos nämä miehet saattavat saada kotiin, millaista käsittelyä he voivat saada? Miten he voivat saada kotiin?
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Chapter 4: What challenges do countries face in achieving climate commitments?
niiden ongelma, että Suomessa ei alun perin tullut vahvemmin, kun se tuli selkeämmin, tai oli selkeämpiä suosituksia siitä, kuka on agressiivinen konflikti. Ja se on se, mikä on täällä. Joten he voivat löytää empatiaa tai ympäristöä ihmisten kanssa, jotka ymmärtävät vaikeita ekonomisia tilanteita, joita miljoonat suomalaiset käsittelevät. Se on vaikeaa, että ihmiset empatisevat, jos se löytyy niin, että he ovat aktiivisesti osallistuneet lopuksi, tiedäkseen, mitä he käyvät.
And just briefly, because this isn't the first time that South Africa or other African nations have got caught up in the conflict.
Certainly. In fact, it's part of a growing concern across Africa. My own colleague Mayeni Jones recently did a report from speaking to South Sudanese nationals who shared their own report of how they were promised jobs working in various parts of Russia and instead found themselves working building drones. So it seems to be part of a growing concern here. And it's something that President Ramaphosa has spoken very harshly against, saying that vulnerable people in communities
Pumza Filani, reporting from Johannesburg.
The Trump administration is facing mounting questions over the legality of its airstrikes against alleged drug boats of South and Central America. More than 60 people have been killed in the last two months. But many Democrats say the strikes are illegal, while some Republicans also want answers, causing Secretary of State Marco Rubio to brief key lawmakers in Congress on Wednesday night.
Meanwhile, a former chief prosecutor at the International Criminal Court, Luis Moreno Ocampo, has told the BBC the strikes would be treated under international law as crimes against humanity. The White House has rejected the claim. Here's our State Department correspondent, Tom Bateman. Järjestelmä Järjestelmä Järjestelmä Järjestelmä
Mutta missailit ovat rauhoittamassa kohdalla. Ne ovat ilmaista, sanotaan, että useimmat demokraattiset ja jopa jotkut republikaat ovat kysyneet vaikeaa kysymystä. Joten Mr. Trump on käsittänyt suurin diplomati Marco Rubio, jotta hän antaa klasifioituksen laulajille viime vuonna.
The White House has designated several cartels as terrorist groups, arguing trafficking lethal drugs constitutes an armed attack on the United States. And it says that makes the airstrikes legal. James Reich, a Republican on the Senate Intelligence Committee, was in the briefing.
President really ought to be congratulated for saving the lives of young American people. They're doing good work, they're doing it lawfully, and I encourage them to keep it up. Senator, how do you satisfy people about the legal basis for these strikes? He didn't answer that, while the leading Democrat in the Senate, Chuck Schumer, left the briefing unconvinced. What we heard isn't enough. We need a lot more answers.
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Chapter 5: What distress calls have been reported from South African citizens in Ukraine?
They are criminals. We should do better investigating them, protecting them and controlling them, but not killing people. The White House said in response to that that the president had acted in line with the laws of armed conflict. They said to protect the US from cartels trying to bring poison to American shores. It called the international court a biased, unserious entity with no jurisdiction over the US.
Mr. Trump hasn't veered from his position that he will keep killing alleged smugglers. I don't think we're going to necessarily ask for a declaration of war. I think we're just going to kill people that are bringing drugs into our country. We're going to kill them. They're going to be like dead.
The seas off Venezuela now brim with American military might. A region is poised and a president is pushing the bounds of the law.
Still to come in this podcast, a view on Russia from a founding member of the punk protest group Pussy Riot. To overcome Putin's regime is goal for people inside the country and outside. It's not possible to win him with flowers. It's people with weapons needed.
Astu toiseen maailmaan Storytelin kanssa. Rakkaustarinoita, trillereitä ja lastensuosikkeja. Täytä talvi yli miljoonalla tarinalla. Kokeile Storyteliä nyt kolme kuukautta puoleen hintaan. Life is better with a story.
Hyvät kollegat, mikä hämminki on sloganissa We Have Little Prices? Eikö meillä pitäisi olla Prisma Prices? Little Prices on parempi. Laita joo toi sloganiksi. Ei huono. Prisma Selection, Little Prices. Hyvää stormausta, jengi.
A young lawyer is taking the Pakistani government to court to challenge a tax on women's period products, which increases their cost by 40%. The country classifies items like sanitary pads as luxury goods, but Mahnur Omer argues that they should be considered essential and made tax-free. She spoke to my colleague Anita Rani and began by telling us why she believes period products are taxed so steeply.
It's an omission where while making this law, they didn't really think of much of it. Sanatuuriproduktit eivät ole tahtoneet täällä Yhdysvalloissa lähes viisi vuotta, koska 1.1.2021. Me olemme vain sinun takana. Mikä on mielestäsi menstruointi ja periaatteet Pakistanissa?
Mielestäni koulutus on kuitenkin melko konservatiivinen. Olen saanut kiitoksia, että olen saanut tämän loppuun, kuin jos olisin sotilas, joka on takaisin sotilaalle. Se oli melko intensiivistä, kun he sanoivat, että olet niin vahva puhumaan tästä, mutta siitä ei pitäisi olla mitään vahvaa. Se on biologinen funktio, se on luonnollinen fenomeno, jota kaikki naiset käsittelevät.
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Chapter 6: What innovations are being made in China's space program?
That's what I firmly believe, but I think companies will be using the availability of AI as an excuse for cutting jobs wherever they can. But it will have consequences. The software out there will be more broken, and we will have less software engineers around if the people who can actually do the job get sacked.
Right, so maybe more money for the broligarki then, and I'm using that word because that's another new one that's going into the dictionary. It's to label the small clique of very wealthy tech billionaires that wield outsized political influence. Are you familiar with that word?
Kyllä, ja he ovat hyvin läheisiä tästä tarinasta, koska heillä on suuri vaikutus poliitikassa, ja maailman ympäristöä koko maailman johtuvat AI-hype-narratiivit, jotka etsivät produktiivisen parannuksen ja ottaa kooliittia, joka on heidän intuutinsa. He ajattelevat, että klankereet ottaisivat osan, mutta me uskomme, että he eivät. Ja muistakaa, että klankereet, tämä on jotain, mitä Star Warsin kanssa on tehty. Tämä on myös diktsionariin.
Kyllä, se on robotin derogatiivinen termi, mutta tällä hetkellä se liittyy enemmän AI-järjestelmille. Joten erityisesti kun bros puhuvat siitä, että meidän pitäisi varmistaa, että AI-järjestelmät eivät tulkita, niin ihmiset kuten minä hyvinkin puhuvat klankkeista vastaan. Onko sinulla mitään suosituksia yleisimmille ei-AI-järjestelmille, miten avata tämän uuden maailman, jossa on kaikki nämä uudet sanat ja vihreät sanat?
Professori Eker Boyten. As a founding member of the Russian feminist protest group Pussy Riot, Masha Alyokhina became known around the world after her arrest in 2012. The group had just performed a punk rock prayer in the Moscow Cathedral, sporting brightly knitted balaclavas and fluorescent dresses.
She spent two years in a penal colony because she criticized Vladimir Putin and the Orthodox Church's political alignment, and after her release, continued her activism. In May 2022, faced with a new prison sentence and under house arrest, she decided she had no choice but to escape Russia. Masha Alyokina has now written a memoir, Political Girl, Life and Fate in Russia, and spoke to Emma Barnett about why she's now living in exile.
Olen keskustelussa. Minulla on kolmas kriminaalinen tilanne, joka alkoi viime vuonna. Viime vuonna olin tilannut 13 vuotta ja 15 päivää. Se tarkoittaa, että jos näen rannan,
Minä menen juuri sinne. Olet jäänyt jälkeen tämän vuoden aiemmin ja olet ollut rikossa monia kertaa Ruotsissa. Olet ollut loppunut siitä, mitä olet tehnyt, mutta olet myös yrittänyt pysyä. Voitko kertoa, miten olet yrittänyt tehdä sitä? Olen kuullut Vladimir Putinin puheenvuoron full-scale warin. Ukrainaan? Ukrainaan.
I desperately didn't want to leave the country for freedom of what I'm fighting. At the same time, I do understand that this is the war. If you take a side inside the country, that means that you're imprisoned, in my case, forever.
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