Vigée Le Brun

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In Our Time 59 min 7 speakers 4 chapters transcribed 1 month ago
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Robert Wenley 0:00
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Misha Glenny 1:38
This is In Our Time from BBC Radio 4, and this is one of more than a thousand episodes you can find in the In Our Time archive. A reading list for this edition can be found in the episode description wherever you're listening. I hope you enjoy the programme. Hello. The portrait painter, Elisabeth Vigée Le Brun, 1755 to 1842, delighted her high society subjects, showing them at their very best, notably Marie-Antoinette, who she painted around 30 times. Some claimed Vigée Le Brun's paintings were so good only because a man must be finishing them for her, while some were affronted that she, a young woman, dared to paint at all. Yet Vigée Le Brun was indomitable, journeying from one European court to another after the French Revolution, and today her works are on show in major galleries around the world.
Misha Glenny 2:38
With me to discuss Vigée Le Brun are Rosalind Polly Blakesley, Master of Pembroke College and Professor of Russian and European Art at the University of Cambridge, Robert Wenley, Deputy Director of Collections and Research at the Barber Institute of Fine Arts, University of Birmingham, and Francesca Whitlam Cooper, curator of later Italian, Spanish and French paintings at the National Gallery in London. Francesca Whitlam Cooper, can you give us a bit about Vigée Le Brun's background? Take us back to Paris in the second half of the 18th century.
Francesca Whitlum-Cooper 3:16
Absolutely. Well, she's born in the heart of Paris, really, a stone's throw from the Louvre, so very much in the centre of what was then the art world in Paris. She is born the daughter of an artist, a pastelist called Louis Vigée, who was celebrated for his portraits and particularly his portraits in the pastel medium. So as opposed to oil, these are very dazzling portraits that are being made with coloured crayons, enormously popular portraits. in 18th century France. And I think that is probably the kind of thing that marks Vigée out, that opens this art world to her, is her father and the access that she gets with that. So she writes very beautifully about her father in her memoirs. She's obviously very close with him.
Francesca Whitlum-Cooper 3:58
There's a sense in Origny, is he a very sociable, genial person? There's much description about the kind of soirees, the family gatherings, the people he brings together, people from the art world, people from the world of finance or from music, these very convivial gatherings, which are then going to be quite important for her and how she sort of establishes herself in Paris. But also just his passion for his arts is a lovely anecdote that he's all dressed up in his finery, ready to go out for dinner. pops back to the studio, puts his cap on to be able to make this small adjustment to a picture, and then, without realising, trots off to dinner not wearing his wig but wearing his cap. So her father is not a member of the Académie Royale, so the French Royal Academy, but he is a member of the artist's guild in Paris, the Académie de Saint-Luc.

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