UFOs to RFKs: How conspiracy theories went mainstream

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Are we alone in the universe?

Bobby Finger 0:31
Kelly, Mike, welcome to It's Been a Minute. Thank you. Thanks for having us. My pleasure. Okay, so humor me here. Do you think we're alone here on Earth? You think there could be life elsewhere?
Kelly Weill 0:43
I think it's totally plausible that there's life elsewhere. The question is whether there is a large government cover up. hiding it from us. And I think that is what conspiracy theorists are really invested in.
Lindsey Weber 0:56
What do you say, Mike? I think statistically, given the size and age of the universe, it seems pretty likely that life has existed somewhere at some point. Now, does that mean they're here and flying around and dueling it with F-16s? Seems unlikely, but you never know.
Bobby Finger 1:15
You never know. You never know. I'm not going to lie. I'm not full X-Files pilled. I definitely agree that there's something out there. At least there's a good chance that there's something out there. And I'm not alone. Last week, Congress held a joint hearing on UFOs and UAPs, also known as Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena. Not a name I would have picked. The United States government was accused of conducting secret UAP crash retrieval programs. And there was even an admission that, quote, advanced technologies not made by our government or any other government are monitoring sensitive military installations around us. the globe.
Kelly Weill 1:54
Are these private companies you're implying or is this non-human intelligence?
Bobby Finger 1:58
It may be both. And while this isn't the first time we've had a hearing on aliens, it's interesting to see this at the forefront of our news cycle. Things like UFOs and Area 51 were typically reserved for the more fringe part of the internet and our culture, but we seem to be willing to engage in theories like this more and more. It's not just UFOs, it's vaccine doubt.

What role do conspiracy theories play in society?

Bobby Finger 2:20
raw milk advocates, election denial. And with the nomination of RFK Jr. to lead the Health and Human Services Department, it seems like conspiracy theories have left the fringes and entered the mainstream to open arms. So that made me wonder, what led to this moment where conspiracy theories have become a legitimate part of our politics? Kelly, Mike, both of you have covered and written books about the uptick in conspiracy theories, extremism, et cetera, in popular culture. But I wonder for both of you, What do conspiracy theories do for people?
Lindsey Weber 2:59
Sure. Conspiracy theories offer a sense of certainty in a very uncertain and very random world. When you believe that there is a dark cabal plotting in the shadows to personally ruin your life, it explains a lot of things. It explains why maybe you couldn't get ahead in business. It explains maybe why you got sick or maybe why you got saddled with a medical debt you can't pay. We were very uncomfortable sitting in the answer, I don't know.
Kelly Weill 3:29
I think Mike is exactly right. And there's another element, too, in that conspiracy theories are almost like a team sport. People use them to form in-group, out-group ideas. identification. And so if you're part of the elite subset who knows a secret truth, that can be kind of a good feeling. People get drawn into conspiracy theories like QAnon, where they feel like I'm with the team and we're deciphering clues, we're uncovering mysteries and holding power to account. People really like that. And so I think if people feel alone and alienated and disenfranchised, sometimes conspiracy theories can help them feel like they're in more control and they're with their friends.
Bobby Finger 4:11
It's like it gives them a sense of belonging. And also it sounds like a belief to lean on when they're feeling lost.
Lindsey Weber 4:18
Yeah, it really does. And I think that's why we saw so much conspiracism blooming during lockdown, when suddenly the entire country, the entire planet was confronted with this catastrophic event that forced all of us into our own very private communities, sometimes just our own house with nobody to talk to and nothing to do.

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