#350 – Betül Kaçar: Origin of Life, Ancient DNA, Panspermia, and Aliens

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Lex Fridman Podcast 2h 47m 3 speakers 8 chapters transcribed
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What is the conversation about with Betül Kaçar?

Lex Fridman 0:00
The following is a conversation with Batul Kachar, an astrobiologist at University of Wisconsin, studying the essential biological attributes of life. And now a quick few second mention of each sponsor. Check them out in the description. It's the best way to support this podcast. We got House of Macadamias for a satiating and delicious snack. Mizzer Domain for style. Eight Sleep for naps. ExpressVPN for privacy and security. GiveDirectly for philanthropy. And Blinkist for nonfiction.

How do sponsors support the podcast?

Lex Fridman 0:32
Choose wisely, my friends. And now onto the full ad rates. As always, no ads in the middle. I try to make this interesting, but if you skip them, please still check out our sponsors. I enjoy their stuff. Maybe you will too. This show is brought to you by House of Macadamias, a company that ships delicious, high-quality and healthy macadamia nuts directly to your door, which they did just today, another shipment. I got in my hand an unopened box dipped macadamias chocolate flavor. This is the one I went through first last time. And it was delicious. It is an incredible source of happiness for me. I knew for a long time that macadamia nuts were really healthy. Because I remember when I was first exploring, okay, so on keto, what is the way to get fats into the diet?
Lex Fridman 1:18
Because it has to be a high-fat diet. And I was looking at nuts and I was thinking of, okay, which nuts are the healthiest? And I remember macadamia is always coming up to the top of the list. I'm going to try not to eat all of them so that I have some for guests when they come over because it's like a perfect guest snack. It's healthy. It's delicious. It's just pure perfection. They also sent me some macadamia bars, which were also delicious last time. I'd probably prefer the whole nuts. I'm nuts for nuts. Anyway, go to houseofmacadamias.com to get 20% off your first order. This show is also brought to you by Mizzen and Main, the maker of comfortable, stylish dress shirts and other menswear. I wear their black dress shirt and I love it.
Lex Fridman 2:07
I have a ton of them. Sometimes when I do these ad reads, I struggle to try to convey exactly why I like this particular piece of clothing. which is where I wished there was like a brain-computer interface way to directly communicate the actual experience of wearing the clothing. And if you get a large number of people with that data, you get a sense of, okay, well, 96% of people feel good in this. That's a good chance that I will also feel good. That's fascinating. Of course, you could get that through self-report surveys, but it would be nice to get direct data because you can't lie, but the feelings don't lie. But then again, there could be other kinds of variables, like what else is going on in your life?

What is the significance of macadamia nuts in the discussion?

Lex Fridman 2:53
You might be just in a bad mood about something else or watch a really sad movie while wearing the shirt. So I don't know. It's an imperfect system that we're going to have to work out. Right now, you'll get $35 off any regular price order when you go to mizuname.com and use promo code LEX. This episode is also brought to you by Eat Sleep and its new pod three mattress. They've been a sponsor for ever. And they've been my bed mattress cooling system when I sleep forever. And it's a source of a lot of happiness. I recently tweeted about the number of hours there are in a regular lifetime. You know, if you live 70 to 80 years old, there's about 600 to 700,000 hours in a life. And I think a large percent of those hours is spent sleeping.
Lex Fridman 3:46
Of course, you can think of sleeping as a important process for health to regenerate your energy and all that kind of stuff. But it is also in itself important a source of happiness. And I think you want to use the best bed for the job. There's just not a better feeling of a cool surface with a warm blanket. And a day full of battles won and you return to rest and reminisce about the battles. So you can again the next day return to the battles that are in store for you. Check it out and get special savings when you go to asleep.com slash Lex. This show is also brought to you by ExpressVPN.

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