#359 – Andrew Strominger: Black Holes, Quantum Gravity, and Theoretical Physics

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Lex Fridman Podcast 2h 25m 3 speakers 8 chapters transcribed
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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

Unknown 0:00
The following is a conversation with Andrew Strominger, theoretical physicist at Harvard, whose research seeks to shed light on the unification of fundamental laws of nature, the origin of the universe, and the quantum structure of black holes and event horizons. And now a quick few second mention of each sponsor. Check them out in the description. It's the best way to support this podcast. We've got Eight Sleep for naps, Rocket Money for saving out subscriptions, Indeed for hiring excellent teams, and ExpressVPN for security and privacy on the internet. Choose wisely, my friends.

What is a black hole and how is it defined?

Unknown 0:36
And now onto the full ad reads. As always, no ads in the middle. I try to make this interesting, but if you skip them, please do check out our sponsors. I enjoy their stuff. Maybe you will too.

What was Albert Einstein's contribution to the understanding of black holes?

Unknown 0:47
And I should also mention that as always, we're hiring folks to join our amazing team. And if you're interested or know somebody who might be interested, go to lexfriedman.com slash hiring. This episode is brought to you by Eight Sleep and its new Pod 3 mattress. Today is actually an example of a day where It's been a pretty rough one. I didn't get much sleep the night before. I didn't get much sleep tonight. I had to do a bunch of really difficult work, especially programming work and then reviewing other people's code. I also had to record a podcast. I also had to socialize, which is another kind of challenge altogether. And all of that combines to just this kind of mental state of maybe psychological, physical, all kinds of exhaustion.
Unknown 1:40
And it's kind of incredible how a short nap can fix so much of that. At least can fix the most important aspect, which is once you wake up, you see the world anew. That reinvigorated feeling of gratitude for being alive, for the beauty of the world, for being able to experience the beauty of the world. And a great nap, at least for me, does that just every single time. And in order to do a great nap, the best of the naps, you should do it on an Eight Sleep mattress. It keeps a cool, warm blanket. It's heaven. Check it out and get special savings when you go to eightsleep.com. This show is also brought to you by Rocket Money, a personal finance app that finds and cancels your unwanted subscriptions, monitors your spending, and helps you lower your bills all in one place.

How does quantum gravity relate to black holes?

Unknown 2:35
It always cracks me up when people have something like a treadmill in their basement or in their apartment or wherever, and you can just tell that treadmill has not been used in months, if not years. And to me, for my life... I hate having that treadmill there because it's a kind of symbolic visceral reminder of promises to yourself that you have broken. Anyway, subscriptions are kind of like that, except they also waste your money.

What is string theory and why is it significant?

Unknown 3:08
It's like, I plan to do this thing. I plan to consume this product or this service or to do this kind of reading or to do this kind of thing on the internet or whatever the subscription is. And then you realize, I'm actually not using that thing. So save the money by using Rocket Money. It's an easy service that helps you get rid of the unwanted subscriptions. Anyway, go to rocketmoney.com slash flex to cancel unwanted subscriptions and manage your money the easy way. That's rocketmoney.com slash flex. This show is also brought to you by Indeed, a hiring website. I should also mention that we're currently hiring. We're always hiring.

What is the holographic principle in theoretical physics?

Unknown 3:48
We have an amazing team of human beings that I'm truly proud of, that I'm truly happy to stand besides as we take on the challenges of creative work in this particular podcast and beyond. Basically capturing in video form interesting ideas, interesting people, interesting concepts, whether it's educational, whether it's beyond maybe educational, almost like exploring the human condition, whether that's podcasts or videos or all that kind of stuff. Anyway, it's an amazing team, and we're always growing it. And to do so, you have to use the best tools for the job. Indeed, to me, is an incredible tool for hiring. They have all kinds of stuff, including Instant Match tool that helps you find quality candidates.

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