Trump's latest plan to lower mortgage rates

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What is President Trump's plan to lower mortgage rates?

Kyle Rizdahl 0:01
Chemical elements 50, 79, 29, and 47. The economics thereof. From American Public Media, this is Marketplace. In Los Angeles, I'm Kyle Rizdahl. It is Thursday. Today, this one is the 15th of January. Good as always to have you along, everybody. Our entry point into the economy today, this one and the global one, comes via the commodities markets, metals in particular, which, and I believe this is the technical Wall Street term, have been ripping this year. Gold, nickel, tin, and copper have all hit record highs the past couple of weeks. Silver, just as a for instance, is up 200% year over year. That's happening in part because another particular asset isn't ripping. The U.S. dollar, and really all fiat currencies, but especially the U.S.
Kyle Rizdahl 1:03
dollar, seems to be getting debased at relatively high rates. Stephen Gleason is the CEO of Money Metals Exchange. The dollar is down 7% over the past year. It has been debased, in other words. That is actually a technical Wall Street term. So one reduces one's exposure to those volatile U.S. dollars... How? Diversify into hard assets. Hard assets like real estate, maybe, but more easily gold, silver, also platinum. It's really just stored value and one that is not susceptible to debasement like a government-issued or Federal Reserve-issued currency is. Hey, there's that word again, debasement. Juan Carlos Artigas is global head of research, also regional CEO for the Americas for the World Gold Council.
Kyle Rizdahl 1:51
It's not just the weakening dollar, though, also the broader political agita.
Juan Carlos Artigas 1:56
I think that is a combination of so many things happening that creates uncertainty amongst investors. And because they don't know exactly how much of that is going to translate into real impact into the global economy, they utilize assets like gold to hedge.
Kyle Rizdahl 2:11
And it ain't just gold. Tin is at a record, too. Why, I hear you ask? Do not at me on this one, gang, but it's all about artificial intelligence. What is tin really useful for? Soldering. What needs lots of soldering? Computer chips. What needs lots of computer chips? You see where I'm going, right? Also, let us not forget copper, industrially critical as it is. Should you want to get in on that action, though, best forget the commodity markets. We are seeing a lot of folks wanting to buy copper, physical copper. And actually, one of the best ways to do that, at least on the retail side, is the old pre-1983 pennies, which are, I believe, 95% copper. Put that one in there just for the numismatists among you.
Kyle Rizdahl 2:59
Our visit to commodities ends with oil crude tumble today.

How do mortgage-backed securities work?

Kyle Rizdahl 3:03
Both benchmarks down more than 4%. It's one of those good news for the rest of us is bad news for the markets things. There seems to be less Iran tension brewing. Don't know. Equities, you do know the drill. We'll have the details when we do the numbers.
Kyle Rizdahl 3:42
Cryptocurrency might, possibly, eventually, someday be actual useful money. You know, a medium of exchange, a store of value, those traditional ways we think about the money that we use now. Eventually, but not yet. That does not mean, though, that there isn't a ton of backing and forthing about how to regulate the stuff before we get to our monetary future. And one slice of that fight, it's between banks and cryptocurrency companies, boils down to interest payments. Banks, of course, do make those payments, interest on deposits, right? The question at hand is whether crypto firms can offer something similar for people who hold what are called stable coins. Marketplaces of Revenishore has the ins and outs of that one.
Kyle Rizdahl 4:27
You have money, you put it in a bank, you get interest. That's how that works. But what about crypto, specifically stablecoins? This is a kind of crypto that doesn't go up or down in value much. It's really just a way to pay for things. The companies that issue stablecoins wanted to offer interest on them the same way that banks do on deposits. But Congress has already said no. We don't regulate stablecoin issuers nearly as extensively as banks, and we deliberately said they can't do all the things that banks can do.

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