Chris Froome's Tour de France victory

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More or Less 9 min 5 speakers 4 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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What controversy surrounds Chris Froome's Tour de France win and why does it matter?

Unknown 0:00
Hello and welcome to More or Less on the BBC World Service, the programme which climbs a mountain of statistics so you don't have to.
Ruth Alexander 0:21
I'm Ruth Alexander. This week we assess the performance statistics of the winner of this year's Tour de France.
Unknown 0:29
How does it feel to stand up on that podium? Fantastic. It's really amazing. I mean, this is a special jersey. This is the one everyone's after. So to be wearing this here today, it really means a lot to me.
Ruth Alexander 0:41
Chris Froome won three stages of this year's gruelling cycling competition and celebrated with his Sky teammates as they approached the finish line on the Champs-Élysées. But the problem for Chris Froome was that he was racing not just against his rivals, but against the ghosts of cycling past, Lance Armstrong and others, who used drugs. to dominate the Tour de France in the 90s and 2000s. Critics have asked repeated questions about whether Froome could be performing at such a high level without drugs. Froome has remained adamant that he is clean.
Unknown 1:12
I can understand why people are asking, given the history of the sport and that they've been let down so many times before. But I'm also one of those people who have been let down. I've also believed in people who have turned out to be cheats and liars, but I can assure you I'm not.
Ruth Alexander 1:28
Well, more or less as Ben Carter's here. Ben, this is all about numbers.
Ben Carter 1:32
It is. Since cycling got serious about doping and introduced a new drug testing regime called the biological passport in 2008, the performances produced by men like Armstrong and Pantani on the tour's mountain stages have never been matched. A sports scientist at the University of Cape Town, Ross Tucker, has been analysing performances since the new rules came in.
Dr Ross Tucker 1:54
What I've seen, certainly from the top 20 men in this year's Tour de France, has been a performance consistent with last year and 2011 and 2010. The exception was Chris Froome in the first two mountains of the Tour, when he won stages up to Aix-Trois-des-Mains and Mont-Hontou. He was performing at a level that was similar to those athletes who are known to have doped at the past. And that means that there's been even more questionings. around those performances, because people are looking at this and saying, well, if he's not doping, then how is he at that same level? It's not a simple question of if you go too fast, you must be doping. There are many other factors, tactics, weather conditions, road surfaces, the race situation at the time.

How did commentators describe Froome's podium reaction and race highlights?

Dr Ross Tucker 2:38
So we know that all these factors can influence it. And that's why I don't ever want to be dogmatic. or definitive about making any conclusion. This is a process to try to measure performance time, power and physiology so that over time we can understand a little bit better. But it'll take time and distance before it becomes clearer than it is at the moment.
Ben Carter 2:59
After the axe to our demand stage, which Froome won in a blistering time, some critics suggested Froome's performance was almost mutant. But Dr Tucker says not so fast.
Dr Ross Tucker 3:11
Many people were looking at that and saying, well, hang on, how can you be faster than the dopers unless you're also doping? And I think that's where it gets a little bit unfair. And I call that pixelation. If you look too closely at one specific performance, there's a real danger that your understanding of what you're looking at is blurred because you're too close to it. So that climb was a relatively short climb. It was flat to the bottom, which means that the riders would have been fresher by the time they climbed it. It was also in the first week of the tour compared to when they've done it in the past after maybe two weeks. and it was the first mountain stage of the tour. So there are other factors, call them extenuating circumstances, which would allow you to justify how Froome could be almost as fast as Opus without necessarily doping.
Ruth Alexander 3:57
But Froome's performance wasn't a one-off. He also won the legendary stage at Mont Ventoux. So what should we make of this?
Dr Ross Tucker 4:05
The fastest time ever on Mont Ventoux is way ahead of Froome.

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