Robert A. Wilson, “The Eugenic Mind Project” (MIT Press, 2017)

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New Books in Philosophy 1h 6m 2 speakers 6 chapters transcribed 11 hours ago
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What is the Eugenic Mind Project and why does it matter?

Marshall Poe 0:00
Hi everyone, this is Marshall Poe. I'm the founder of the New Books Network, and I'm also a historian. I used to be a history professor, and I love maps, so I'm especially happy to tell you that this episode is sponsored by What's Your Map, which was the winner of the Best Education Podcast at the 2025 British Podcast Awards. What's Your Map is hosted by historian and prize-winning author Professor Jerry Broughton. In each episode, he invites a guest to share a map close to their heart and unfurl the ideas, inspirations, and stories behind it. I can tell you I've listened and it's fascinating. The podcast is in its sixth series and is enjoyed by audiences around the globe. You can explore all the maps in the podcast online.
Marshall Poe 0:39
at oculi-mundi.com while you listen. Jerry's guests include Zakiya Suwel, who's an English broadcaster and writer on Finding Albion, Jo Schmidt, who's the head of maps at the Zurich Central Library, Pat Seed, a U.S. historian on Ptolemy's World Map, John Romero, who's a legendary video game producer on The Doom Game Creator, Elif Sharak, a well-known Turkish-British novelist, and Chet Van Duser, historian who will tell you about Martin Waldseemuller's Carta Marina of 1645. I highly encourage you to subscribe to What's Your Map? It's available on Apple, Spotify, and all major podcast platforms.
Carrie Figdor 1:23
Hello, and welcome to New Books and Philosophy, a podcast channel with the Notebooks Network. I'm Carrie Figdor, Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of Iowa. I'm co-host of the channel along with Robert Talese, Professor of Philosophy at Vanderbilt University. Together, we bring you conversations with philosophers about their new books, drawing from a wide range of areas of contemporary philosophical inquiry. Today's interview is with Robert Wilson, professor of philosophy at La Trobe University. His new book, The Eugenic Mind Project, is just out from the MIT Press. For most of us, eugenics, or the science of improving the human stock, is a thing of the past, commonly associated with Nazi Germany and government efforts to promote a pure Aryan race.
Carrie Figdor 2:06
But this view is incorrect. Even in California, for example, sterilization of those deemed mentally defective was performed up to 1977. In his new book, Wilson critically considers the type of thinking, which he calls eugenic thinking, that drives eugenic sterilization practices. The quest for human improvement that derives from negatively marked differences between better and worse kinds of humans. Wilson also recounts his research with living survivors of these practices. The book is an eye-opening, philosophically informed discussion of how eugenic thinking is found in prenatal genetic testing, selective abortion, discrimination of those with disabilities, and immigration policy. And he also considers why eugenic thinking is so persistent.
Carrie Figdor 2:53
Let's turn to the interview. Hello, Robert Wilson. Welcome to New Books and Philosophy. Hi, Carrie. Thanks for having me. I'm looking forward to our conversation about the Eugenic Mind Project. Before we get into the book itself, maybe you can give our listeners a bit of background about yourself. I mean, I know your work as a philosopher of mind, and this is somewhat not – I wouldn't say it's off track because the name of the book is The Eugenic Mind Project. But maybe you could say a bit about how you, your background as a philosopher and how you came to write this particular book.
Robert A. Wilson 3:31
Yeah, sure. I was a graduate student at Cornell University where I worked with Sidney Shoemaker in the philosophy of mind, as you've intimated. And really for about the first 10 or 15 years of my career, I mainly worked in philosophy of mind on individualism. about the mind and mental representation, computationalist approaches to the mind, did a fair bit of empirical stuff in developmental psychology with a developmental psychologist, Frank Kyle. And then as I branched out into the philosophy of biology, I started to develop an interest in teaching in a subject called biology and society.

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