Chapter 1: What is the main topic discussed in this episode?
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Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Ryland Barton. A federal judge is considering Minnesota's challenge to the Trump administration's immigration crackdown. U.S. District Judge Catherine Menendez heard arguments today from the state and the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, which want to halt the operation. The crackdown has led to two fatal shootings by federal officers.
Menendez questions the state's arguments and the Trump administration's motivations, as NPR's Jennifer Ludden explains.
The Justice Department attorney rejected the idea that agents are intruding into state sovereignty. And he said, look, we are carrying out legitimate immigration enforcement. Now, the judge had tough questions for both sides, including the state, and she questioned its legal theory. She also grilled the administration's lawyers, saying Bondi's letter sure looks like a quid pro quo.
And she said a lot of what federal agents are doing, like pulling people over randomly to check papers, just does not appear to have anything to do with immigration enforcement.
NPR's Jennifer Ludden reporting. Dangerous winter weather is putting power grids under strain from coast to coast. In Texas, where a deadly blackout followed a winter storm in 2021, officials say the system is performing better this time, at least so far. The Texas Newsroom's Lucio Vasquez reports.
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Chapter 2: What recent legal challenges are impacting immigration enforcement in Minnesota?
Texas's power grid has so far held up as winter storm Fern continues to bring freezing temperatures, snow, and ice across the region. The state's grid operator, known as ERCOT, says electricity supply has remained stable, even as demand rises during the cold snap. So far, most outages reported have been localized. As a precaution, the U.S.
Department of Energy issued an emergency order last week allowing ERCOT to tap backup power sources, including generators at large facilities. The move comes nearly five years after the February 2021 winter storm, when widespread grid failures left more than 4 million Texans without power and contributed to hundreds of deaths.
The storm is still ongoing, but temperatures are expected to warm up a bit on Tuesday. For NPR News, I'm Lucio Vasquez in Houston.
The IRS is now accepting tax returns. NPR's Scott Horsley reports the filing season is beginning a day earlier than last year.
This is the first day the Tax Collection Agency will begin processing individual tax returns. The IRS expects taxpayers to file about 164 million returns over the next 11 weeks or so before the April 15th deadline. Most taxpayers follow the IRS advice to file electronically since paper returns can slow down processing. More than 93 percent of last year's taxes were filed electronically.
More than half of all filers get help from a professional tax preparer. If you're due a refund, the IRS recommends using direct deposit to get your money faster. The tax collector says most refunds are issued within 21 days. Scott Horsley, NPR News, Washington.
The Super Bowl is set. The New England Patriots will take on the Seattle Seahawks February 8th in Santa Clara, California. This is NPR News. The U.S. is taking a stake in an Oklahoma rare earth mine. It's the latest government investment in the sector as the U.S. tries to minimize its reliance on China for the materials used in modern electronics.
China processes more than 90 percent of the world's rare earth minerals and has used its dominance in the market to gain leverage in the trade war with the Trump administration. The Commerce Department is investing $1.6 billion in the company, USA Rare Earth, to advance work on a mine in Texas and to build a magnet manufacturing facility in Oklahoma.
President Trump has officially extended the deadline for the FEMA Review Council to issue its recommendations. NPR's Rebecca Hershel reports the council was created by the president to suggest changes to the government's top disaster agency.
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