NPR News: 08-06-2026 10PM EDT

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What are President Trump's new executive orders on birthright citizenship and how do they change the 14th Amendment?

Janine Herbst 0:00
Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Janine Hurst. President Trump today signed two new executive orders relating to birthright citizenship, which is enshrined in the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Trump says the amendment was created after the Civil War to ensure enslaved people and their children would be U.S. citizens. White House aide Stephen Miller says Trump's order expands the list of people who are ineligible for birthright citizenship.
Stephen Miller 0:28
That includes, for example, alien enemies of the United States, members of foreign terrorist organizations, and large categories of people who lobby and act on behalf of foreign governments. And so with taking this action, it ensures that large numbers of people who wrongly would be getting birthright citizenship will no longer be eligible for those benefits.
Janine Herbst 0:48
The Supreme Court struck down Trump's earlier executive order aimed at ending the practice. A top Democrat on the Senate Banking Committee is pressing the Trump administration for answers about its recent ban on a certain type of data privacy protection at the Census Bureau.

How is the Trump administration's ban on statistical noise affecting Census Bureau privacy and data accuracy?

Janine Herbst 1:05
NPR's Hansi Lo Wang has more.
Hansi Lewong 1:07
In a letter to the Commerce Department that cites NPR's reporting, Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren raises concerns about how a policy put out in June could reduce the amount of statistics released from federal surveys and the 2030 census, which is used to redistribute local representation and federal funding to local communities. Federal law requires the Census Bureau to keep people anonymous in its statistics. But the Trump administration recently banned one of the main ways the bureau did that. adding what's known as statistical noise to make certain data fuzzy, especially data about local areas and minority populations that could be easy to identify. The Commerce Department says that privacy technique has been used indiscriminately and undermined confidence in its statistics.
Hansi Lewong 1:44
But data experts are concerned the bureau may have to stop releasing official numbers about rural and local communities. Anzi Luang, NPR News.
Janine Herbst 1:52
Prosecutors have filed five counts of arson against the man suspected of starting wildfires in Spokane, Washington. For Member Station KUOW, Paige Browning has more.
Unknown 2:04
Aaron Farinacci is accused of starting this week's Old Trails fire in Spokane, which has destroyed hundreds of structures, including homes.

Why was Aaron Farinacci charged with multiple counts of arson in the Spokane wildfires and what are the legal consequences?

Unknown 2:11
The four additional arson charges stem from recorded interviews Farinacci had with detectives, in which he revealed he started more fires or explosions in both July and August of 2025 and this year. Prosecutors argue his actions were manifestly dangerous to human life, including to firefighters, and involves major economic loss. A Spokane County judge has now increased his bail to $2 million based on the suspect's significant risk to community safety and potential for violence. The judge also ordered Farinacci to undergo a competency evaluation, which delays the timeline for him to enter a plea. For NPR News, I'm Paige Browning in Spokane.
Janine Herbst 2:51
U.S. futures contracts are trading in mixed territory at this hour. You're listening to NPR News from Washington. The Trump administration is proposing major changes to the Clean Water Act aiming to cut red tape and construction costs. But as Rachel Cohen with the Mountain West News Bureau reports, some states are creating their own safeguards.

What changes are states like Colorado making to protect wetlands as the federal Clean Water Act is revised?

Rachel Cohen 3:16
Colorado is launching a program to regulate its wetlands and seasonal streams. Three years ago, a U.S. Supreme Court ruling narrowed federal oversight. Nicole Rowan oversees a new permitting system that Colorado designed to fill the gap.
Unknown 3:30
This work is really critical in protecting Colorado's water quality. It's really important for businesses and agriculture to have clarity so they can continue their development in a safe way.
Rachel Cohen 3:40
New Mexico is following suit, and Delaware Governor Matt Meyer signed new state wetland protections into law last month. For NPR News, I'm Rachel Cohen in Boulder, Colorado.
Janine Herbst 3:51
Federal health officials say jalapenos are linked to a nationwide outbreak of salmonella.

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