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Chapter 1: What is the main topic discussed in this episode?
Support for NPR comes from NPR member stations and Eric and Wendy Schmidt through the Schmidt Family Foundation, working toward a healthy, resilient, secure world for all. On the web at theschmidt.org.
Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Noor Rahm.
Chapter 2: What historic event occurred today in the Middle East?
It's an historic day in the Middle East as the last of the living hostages held by Hamas were freed today in a ceasefire deal. NPR's Daniel Estrin reports from Tel Aviv on the reunions the 20 freed hostages had with their families.
Videos show the moments freed hostages first saw their families. The mother of 23-year-old Bar Cooperstein threw herself onto her son, reciting a Jewish prayer in tears. 32-year-old Avinatan Orr returned from captivity today and greeted his girlfriend, a former hostage, with a scream and kisses. Hamas said it was returning only a few of the deceased Israeli hostages' bodies today.
Israel said a deliberate delay would violate the ceasefire deal.
Chapter 3: What did President Trump discuss during his visit to the Middle East?
Daniel Estrin, NPR News, Tel Aviv.
President Trump is flying back to the U.S. after spending the day in the region, first in Israel, where he spoke to the Israeli parliament, and then in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, where he met with leaders from more than 20 countries on the future of Gaza. He called for a new era of harmony in the Middle East.
All the momentum now is toward a great, glorious, and lasting peace, and our commitment to fulfilling the 20-point plan we developed together will be the crucial foundation for achieving that bright future, and it's being worked on right now as we speak.
Still to be decided who will govern Gaza after the war, how it will be rebuilt, and Israel's demand that Hamas disarm. A powerful autumnal storm is pounding the coastlines of New Jersey and New York with strong winds and heavy rain. Bruce Kahnweiser reports that states of emergency have been declared in both states.
Sunday evening, New York Governor Kathy Hochul declared a state of emergency across eight New York counties. A similar declaration was made in New Jersey.
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Chapter 4: How are New Jersey and New York responding to the severe storm?
The storm is expected to pound the region throughout the day. A major concern is Monday's high tides. The combination of heavy rains whipped by strong winds could lead to severe coastal flooding. As of early Monday morning, more than 7,000 New Jersey customers were without electricity. In and around New York City, more than 10,000 were without power.
Rail service in New Jersey has been disrupted, and there are major delays at Newark, JFK, and LaGuardia airports. For NPR News, I'm Bruce Convisor in Greenbrook, New Jersey.
The Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded today. It will be shared by Joel Mocher of Northwestern University, Peter Howitt of Brown University, and Philippe Aguillon of the College of France and the London School of Economics. They're being honored for their research on how technology can drive sustained economic growth and bring about higher living standards.
Chapter 5: What recent protests have taken place in Madagascar?
Wall Street rebounded today with the major indexes moving higher. At last check, the Dow was up 501 points, the S&P 500 was up 90, and the Nasdaq up 448. This is NPR. There are reports from Madagascar that the president has fled the country after weeks of protests.
The demonstrations, led by young people, began over water and power shortages, but expanded to broader dissatisfaction with the government. Soldiers from an elite military unit joined the protests Saturday.
A new study finds that 9- and 10-year-olds who spend increasing amounts of time on social media scored lower on reading and memory tests years later compared to children who use little or no social media. NPR's Ritu Chatterjee reports on the study in JAMA.
Researchers used data from a study following more than 6,000 kids through adolescence. By the time the kids were 13, 37% used social media for an hour a day.
Chapter 6: What does the latest study reveal about social media's impact on children?
About 6% used social media more than three hours a day. Even the low-level social media users scored one or two points lower in learning and memory tests than kids who used little or no social media over the years. And the high-level social media users scored four to five points less. Study author Dr. Jason Nagata is a pediatrician at the University of California, San Francisco.
These differences can also build over time. So even one to two points in this two-year period can snowball over a decade. That can really be a big difference in this critical learning period.
Ritu Chatterjee, NPR News. California Governor Gavin Newsom signed legislation today designed to protect children from negative effects of artificial intelligence. It requires platforms to remind users they're interacting with a chatbot and not with a human.
Chapter 7: What legislation did California pass to protect children from AI?
I'm Noor Rahm, NPR News in Washington.