Why Things Become Popular, with Chuck Klosterman

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Plain English with Derek Thompson 1h 26m 1 speaker 8 chapters transcribed
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How does Chuck Klosterman’s alternate history reimagine the Beatles and Velvet Underground?

Derek Thompson 0:05
Today, Chuck Klosterman. In his latest book, Rock, Klosterman writes an alternative history of 20th century music. He imagines a world in which the Velvet Underground becomes the biggest mainstream rock band in history. The Beatles fade into obscurity, the Rolling Stones call it quits early, and Led Zeppelin also collapses. On today's show, Chuck and I talk about his alternative history book, his thoughts on music, culture, contingency, why things become popular, and the decline of reading. I thought about writing a big, messy open for today, but honestly, when you've got Chuck, I think the best plan is always just let Chuck cook. I'm Derek Thompson. This is Plain English.
Derek Thompson 1:18
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Derek Thompson 2:02
Annual driving history reruns do not apply in New York City. Chuck Klosterman, welcome back to the show. Great to be here there, Derek. So your new book is Rock with an asterisk because it is an alternative history of pop music. Where did this crazy idea of writing an alternative, which is to say fictional, history of music come from?
Chuck Klosterman 2:26
You know, I don't think there is any singular inception point. It was just the kind of thing for 25 years that me and various friends of mine have often joked about where we talked about music so much that at some point you have to start talking about things that didn't happen or could have happened. I can't really answer the question. I think that the question almost suggests like there's something I'm trying to really prove with this. And what I'm mainly trying to do is just make a book that is entertaining and funny for people who've spent a lot of time thinking about music and maybe have run out of ways to think about it in a way. It was just like a fun thing that I was compelled to do and I don't really know why.
Yeah.
Derek Thompson 3:13
There are all sorts of alternative histories that you could have written here. You could have elevated any number of bands of sub-Beatles fame to super-Beatles fame and said that they're going to be the new sun around which the solar system of the music world revolves. Why did you choose Velvet Underground and Nika, that album?
Chuck Klosterman 3:31
Well, see, I don't think there was a bunch I could have chosen. I think it had to almost be this one. Because in my view... The Velvet Underground are kind of ground zero for the idea that there are critics bands and bands for serious music inside people. And then there are commercial bands for the world at large. And there's this chasm. And that has, over the last 20 years, has actually sort of come together. You see less of that now. But through the 60s, 70s, 80s, and 90s, there was this dissidence between sort of the meaning of things that were very popular and things that seemed to be more avant-garde or art-based or almost consciously cultic. So I think it really had to be them. I don't think it, I mean, you could argue this book doesn't work as it is, but it wouldn't have worked with anybody else.
Chuck Klosterman 4:25
It had to be them.
Derek Thompson 4:27
Why do you think that chasm closed? I know where you're going with this, but I'd love to hear you unspool this a little bit. This idea that there used to be a valley between the critics bands and the commercial bands. And over time, the tectonic plates have moved so that that valley has shrunk and shrunk and shrunk. And now it's just one big, you know, poptimist plane. Why did this happen?
Chuck Klosterman 4:50
I think that it probably had to do sort of with the decline of the traditional music industry or what we talk about as the music industry, the idea of going back to a singles-based world as opposed to an albums-based world.

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