How hurricanes became a hot investment

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Planet Money 31 min 9 speakers 4 chapters transcribed
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What unusual financial bet did the Jamaican government make regarding hurricanes?

Mary Childs 0:58
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Mary Childs 1:39
Okay, on to the show.
Michael Bennett 1:46
This is Planet Money from NPR.
Jeff Guo 1:52
A few weeks ago, Faval Williams drove across Jamaica to the west side of the island to see the damage with her own eyes. She was headed to where the worst hurricane in her country's history had made landfall.
Fayval Williams 2:06
When she got there, there was a lady and she says, come with me. Let me show you. This is where my house used to be. And you go, where? It's like right here. There was nothing in the space. It was all gone. You saw persons just sitting and looking off into the distance, wondering what's next.
Waylon Wong 2:32
For Fayval, for all Jamaicans, this is unfortunately a familiar scene after hurricanes. Only Hurricane Melissa was worse. It was a Category 5, winds of 185 miles per hour. And now people were adding up what they had lost, trying to figure out how they would get it back.
Fayval Williams 2:51
I found myself just hugging people, assuring them that the government would take steps to help them to rebuild.
Jeff Guo 3:02
And Fayval, she is the government. She's actually Jamaica's minister of finance. So she knew that Jamaica had been preparing for exactly this kind of catastrophe. preparing so that the country could pay to rebuild the roads, to rebuild people's homes. And to do that, Jamaica had some financial tricks up its sleeve.
Fayval Williams 3:22
We are in the belt, the hurricane belt. There isn't much we can do to change that. But what we can do is to take the steps to ensure that we have access to financing
Waylon Wong 3:36
In particular, she was thinking about this one kind of unusual financial maneuver that Jamaica was experimenting with. It was a wager.
Jeff Guo 3:46
Yeah, the country of Jamaica had made a big bet, an actual bet on hurricanes. Hello and welcome to Planet Money. I'm Jeff Guo.
Waylon Wong 3:58
And I'm Waylon Wong. A few years ago, the Jamaican government went all around the world saying to investors, we bet we're going to have a pretty big hurricane in the next couple of years. You want to take the other side of that bet? Basically, if there's no hurricane, you investors get your money back and more. But if there is a hurricane, a big enough hurricane, the Jamaican government gets to keep your money and use it to pay for rebuilding.
Jeff Guo 4:26
This kind of financial wager is called a catastrophe bond. And the market for catastrophe has gotten really hot lately. Today on the show, the story of where catastrophe bonds come from, why they've gotten so popular, and how they are changing the way insurance works for Jamaica and for all of us.

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