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Short Wave

What's The Environmental Cost Of AI?

07 May 2025

Description

By 2028, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory forecasts that U.S. data centers could use as much as 12% of the nation's electricity. The reason: generative AI. Since 2022, AI innovation by four leading tech companies — Google, Microsoft, Meta and Amazon — has led to annual increases in both energy and water consumption. So, in this episode, Short Wave co-host Emily Kwong probes huge water footprint of AI. We begin with the rise of data centers, then look at how computers came to need so much water and, finally, what tech companies are doing to try to turn the ship around. P.S. Part 2 talks about the leading solutions in the green AI movement. So don't miss our Friday episode! Curious about tech and the environment? Email us at [email protected] — we'd love to hear from you! Listen to every episode of Short Wave sponsor-free and support our work at NPR by signing up for Short Wave+ at plus.npr.org/shortwaveLearn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoicesNPR Privacy Policy

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Full Episode

0.109 - 23.442 Sarah Gonzalez

Politics is a lot these days. I'm Sarah McCammon, a co-host of the NPR Politics Podcast, and I'll be the first to tell you what happens in Washington definitely demands some decoding. That's why our show makes politics as easy as possible to wrap your head around. Join us as we make politics make sense on the NPR Politics Podcast, available wherever you get your podcasts.

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24.372 - 44.172 Regina Barber

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44.892 - 64.039 Regina Barber

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66.329 - 81.638 Regina Barber

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82.859 - 86.361 Emily Kwong

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

88.188 - 91.329 Regina Barber

Hey Shore Wavers, it's Regina Barber with my co-host, Emily Kwong.

91.369 - 103.752 Emily Kwong

Hey, Em. Hi, Gina. So today, our episode starts with water. And someone who's been thinking about water for a long time. He says maybe that's because of where he grew up.

104.432 - 110.694 Sha Lairen

The official name is Kang'er Chong, and the town only had like 50,000 people at that time.

111.074 - 119.924 Emily Kwong

This is Sha Lairen. He's from a coal mining town in northern China... Where growing up, water was really scarce. So he learned how to make every drop count.

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