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Something You Should Know

How Notebooks Changed Your Life & Are Video Screens Really So Bad?

Mon, 04 Nov 2024

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When you know someone’s musical tastes, it can affect what you think of that person. It can even impact how attractive you find someone. I begin this episode with an explanation of the link between music and relationships. https://www.medindia.net/news/Music-Predicts-Sexual-Attraction-80223-1.htm You’ve likely never thought about this but – notebooks have changed the world. When people started writing things down in notebooks, diaries, ledgers and lists, it was astonishing what happened and continues to happen to this day. All you have to do is think for a moment what life would be like without notebooks and you get a glimpse of how important they are. Here to tell the story of the magical power of the humble notebook is Roland Allen. He is author of book, The Notebook: A History of Thinking on Paper (https://amzn.to/3NGd2B8). You have certainly heard the warnings about how too much screen time is bad for you. I suspect most of us wish we spent less time scrolling on our phone or surfing on our computer or tablet but that screen has become such an important part of daily life. And what exactly is the harm anyway? Here to discuss this is Dr. Richard Cytowic. He is a professor of neurology at George Washington University and author of the book Your Stone Age Brain in the Screen Age: Coping with Digital Distraction and Sensory Overload (https://amzn.to/4hsyVBp). Meaningless words can be very persuasive. And advertisers know that. For example, a shampoo can promise to make your hair 5x silkier – but what exactly does that mean? How do you measure your hair’s silkiness? And that’s just one example. Listen as I explain why this is important. Source: Charles Seife author of Proofiness (https://amzn.to/3NL55KY). PLEASE SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS!!! INDEED:  Get a $75 SPONSORED JOB CREDIT to get your jobs more visibility at https://Indeed.com/SOMETHING  Support our show by saying you heard about Indeed on this podcast.  Terms & conditions apply. SHOPIFY:  Sign up for a $1 per-month trial period at https://Shopify.com/sysk . Go to SHOPIFY.com/sysk to grow your business – no matter what stage you’re in! MINT MOBILE: Cut your wireless bill to $15 a month at https://MintMobile.com/something! $45 upfront payment required (equivalent to $15/mo.).  New customers on first 3 month plan only. Additional taxes, fees, & restrictions apply. HERS: Hers is changing women's healthcare by providing access to GLP-1 weekly injections with the same active ingredient as Ozempic and Wegovy, as well as oral medication kits. Start your free online visit today at https://forhers.com/sysk DELL: Dell Technologies’ Early Holiday Savings event is live and if you’ve been waiting for an AI-ready PC, this is their biggest sale of the year! Tech enthusiasts love this sale because it’s all the newest hits plus all the greatest hits all on sale at once. Shop Now at https://Dell.com/deals Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Transcription

Chapter 1: How does music influence relationships?

1.482 - 14.571 Mike Carruthers

Today on Something You Should Know, how the type of music you like can affect your love life. Then, the magic of notebooks, simple notebooks, and how just writing down your thoughts does wonders.

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15.171 - 26.819 Roland Allen

There is a lot of research on this. I think there is something like more than 1,200 studies, and they all confirm the same basic result, which is writing stuff down about your emotions makes you physically healthier.

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27.503 - 40.491 Mike Carruthers

Also, how advertisers try to trick you and how you can prevent that. And just what are the dangers of spending too much time in front of a video screen or smartphone? Well, there are several. Here's one.

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41.191 - 55.68 Dr. Richard Cytowic

Young individuals who have a very high screen exposure show symptoms that are similar to developmental autism. They refuse to make eye contact. They have reduced language. They have reduced social interaction.

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56.44 - 59.042 Mike Carruthers

All this today on Something You Should Know.

82.179 - 93.768 Charles Seife

Something you should know. Fascinating intel. The world's top experts. And practical advice you can use in your life. Today, Something You Should Know with Mike Carruthers.

94.929 - 119.905 Mike Carruthers

You probably like music. Most people like music. But the question that we're going to start with today is, what kind of music? Hi, and welcome to another episode of Something You Should Know. I'm Mike Carruthers, and if you are hoping to find a good relationship, the music you listen to really matters. According to a study in Psychology of Music, men and women with similar taste in music

120.566 - 138.526 Mike Carruthers

tend to have better sex lives, tend to communicate better and have longer lasting relationships. That's because most of us develop specific musical preferences while we're growing up and our taste in music can reflect our childhood, our emotional connections and even our values.

139.548 - 162.758 Mike Carruthers

One study even broke down compatibility by music genre, and their findings suggest that devotion to country music makes both men and women less attractive to someone of the opposite sex who does not like country music. Men who liked heavy metal music were found more attractive, while women who liked heavy metal music were not.

Chapter 2: What are the benefits of writing in notebooks?

283.606 - 297.595 Roland Allen

And I suppose just thinking about the role, the different parts they play in all of our lives and the parts they've played in our lives through history and the changes that they've made to our lives, I guess that's what got me really into them.

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298.45 - 303.733 Mike Carruthers

And is there any idea when the first something like a notebook began?

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304.613 - 327.365 Roland Allen

The first something like a notebook that we know of is from about the year 1300 BC. So that's coming up for 3,500 years old. They found it in a shipwreck off the south coast of Turkey. It's called the Uluburun shipwreck. And it's pretty well preserved considering how old it is. You can see it in a museum in Bodrum in Turkey. And that was very much a working notebook.

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327.425 - 337.812 Roland Allen

It probably belonged to a merchant or some kind of sailor, ship's captain, something like that, and was probably to do with business. And the first notebooks nearly always are to do with business.

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339.099 - 361.221 Mike Carruthers

Certainly today here in the U.S., when you say the word notebook, people probably think of school. The notebooks in school are kind of your first official real notebooks. But notebooks, I mean, how do you define a notebook? What is a notebook to you? I mean, a shopping list is kind of a notebook, but what is it to you?

362.495 - 382.428 Roland Allen

It has to be paper. That's the only real definition I have. So an electronic thing doesn't really count as a notebook for me, although you can do lots of the same things. Historically, parchment and papyrus things and wax tablets aren't quite the same. You can't do as much with them as you can do with paper. So I think notebooks can be really huge.

382.648 - 392.035 Roland Allen

I think they can be like massive business ledgers. I think they can be absolutely tiny, like the smallest little date books. But if they're made of paper and they've got blank pages, then I call them a notebook.

393.015 - 402.523 Mike Carruthers

And why do you do that? Why do you discount electronic notebooks and things like that? Just because you needed to focus the topic or you think there's a substantial difference?

403.964 - 421.401 Roland Allen

I think there is actually a substantial difference. Yeah, I think the way we use paper notebooks tends to be much more casual, much more immediate. And they make a permanent record. You make a thing, you make an object when you fill up a notebook. So you start off with these beautiful blank pages and a lot of people are afraid of the blank page.

Chapter 3: What are the dangers of excessive screen time?

473.637 - 496.747 Roland Allen

And they've done a lot of research on this everywhere across the US, Canada, Japan in particular for some reason. And they've found that in a studying context, writing, handwriting with a pen or pencil in a notebook is nearly always much, much better than typing. If you write stuff down, you tend to process it in a more involved way. You tend to paraphrase.

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496.787 - 501.229 Roland Allen

You tend to understand the material that much better. So that's one of the reasons why writing is better.

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501.729 - 508.133 Mike Carruthers

When you look back at the history of notebooks, like who are the superstars of the notebook world?

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509.102 - 527.43 Roland Allen

Well, Leonardo da Vinci is clearly the superstar. And in all of my research for the book, I never found anyone who did better notebooks than him. But I guess a really peculiar thing about Leonardo's notebooks is that they turned out to be very private. After he died, no one looked at them, really.

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528.191 - 534.874 Roland Allen

They went into various libraries around the world and never got opened because they're quite difficult to read. People admired the drawings, but

535.686 - 557.546 Roland Allen

actual notes he made which are in many ways much more incredible than the drawings he did were completely ignored so fantastic as they were they had a limited impact on the world whereas if you look at someone like charles darwin's notebooks completely the opposite they're horrible to look at they're absolutely scrappy but it was those notes which directly led to

558.627 - 583.469 Roland Allen

on the origin of species by natural selection and so the theory of evolution which has completely changed the way we think about the world and this sprang out of 14 or 15 tiny tiny notebooks which together would fit for instance in a shoebox without any trouble so although they're very unspectacular looking very scrappy no punctuation these possibly are the ones which have had the greatest impact on the way we think

584.77 - 601.684 Mike Carruthers

Do we know when the first notebook was made? Like somebody said, you know, people are writing stuff down. Maybe we should create a book, call it a notebook, and then people will have an actual book instead of having to hunt for a piece of paper or however they did it before.

602.714 - 619.482 Roland Allen

In terms of a paper notebook, as we would think of it and recognise it with covers and paper pages, you're looking, I think, at Baghdad around the year 800. That seems to be the general consensus, because bookbinding, making paper into the shape that we recognise it today, that's a Western thing.

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