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Stuff You Should Know

Short Stuff: The Gaslighting of Martha Mitchell

Wed, 20 Nov 2024

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Martha Mitchell, the wife of Nixon's Attorney General, was well-known to spread a juicy rumor. That's why when Watergate unfolded, she was held captive in a hotel room on her husband's orders and painted as a crazy alcoholic. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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Transcription

Chapter 1: Who was Martha Mitchell and why is she significant?

65.903 - 91.613 Unknown Speaker

That's right. We're going to talk about Martha Mitchell, who was the wife of John Mitchell in the 1970s, who was Nixon's attorney general for a time. And Martha Mitchell was from the South. She was a – some argue that she was one of the first sort of conservative – political pundits because she loved to go on TV, not like a lot of politician spouses at the time that kept a lower profile.

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91.953 - 108.664 Unknown Speaker

She loved to be on TV and talk about things. And she loved to call into journalists, maybe have a couple of bourbons and call into journalists and give quotes. And you think like, oh, boy, this sounds like trouble. Eventually, it could have been. But they loved her.

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108.704 - 114.468 Unknown Speaker

Nixon loved her because she went out there and said the things that not a lot of people were saying in public at the time that he loved.

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114.708 - 140.777 Josh

Yeah. I saw that she was known as the mouth of the South. She was from Arkansas. And one of her quotes was, I don't believe in that no comment business. I always have a comment. That was basically her guiding ethos, her ethos. One of the two. And she was huge at the time. She wasn't just like, hey, I really like what you have to say to the papers. Way to go when you ran into her at lunch.

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141.278 - 155.287 Josh

In 1970, during the election, if you went to a Republican fundraiser, there was a really good chance that she would be speaking there. Like you said, people loved her, including Richard Nixon, who was just a fan, essentially. Yeah.

155.973 - 182.998 Unknown Speaker

Yeah, for sure. In June of 1972, the Watergate building was burgled, as everyone knows. And Nixon and his inner circle were like, we didn't have anything to do with this. I don't know what you guys are talking about. And then one of them said, hold on a minute. There is something that Martha knows about this that could spell trouble for us. And this is that story because it gets pretty crazy.

183.518 - 201.646 Unknown Speaker

So crazy that there was a series in 2022. Was it a series or a show? I think it was a series called Gaslit starring Julia Roberts as Martha Mitchell and a very – Heavily makeuped and balded and changed Sean Penn as John Mitchell.

202.347 - 207.073 Josh

Yeah, although Sean Penn has done so many eight balls, it's possible he just looks like that now.

209.055 - 215.904 Unknown Speaker

No, Sean Penn still looks good, this guy. He looked like John Mitchell, which is to say old and bald and a little tubby.

Chapter 2: What role did Martha Mitchell play in the Watergate scandal?

216.601 - 227.61 Josh

So just as a spoiler, John Mitchell eventually went to prison. He's the first and only U.S. Attorney General to go serve time in federal prison. That's how badly this went for him.

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228.09 - 249.406 Josh

But at the time, after the Watergate break-in, when the Nixon campaign, because he stopped being Attorney General for Nixon and became the head of Nixon's re-election campaign, he ran the Committee to Re-elect the President, the CRP, Everyone else on the planet called it creep instead. And so he was running that.

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249.466 - 271.061 Josh

So at the time, right after the Watergate break-in, when they were still denying, denying, denying, you can't prove anything, and he realized that his wife would definitely call the press if she got the chance, he hatched a plan to keep her from doing that. And like you said, it takes a crazy turn.

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271.621 - 296.724 Josh

And it's about here where it does, because he and Martha, John and Martha, were at a fundraiser in California at the time with Governor Ronald Reagan and John Wayne. And they were... That's when the news of Watergate broke, essentially. So John Mitchell flew back to D.C., but he said, Martha, stay here. And then he talked to some other guys and he said, essentially, make sure Martha stays here.

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297.004 - 299.927 Josh

Keep her away from the newspaper and do not let her call anybody.

300.909 - 323.509 Unknown Speaker

That's right. And the big, big reason that they were worried about her was. It was not just because she liked to talk to the press, but it was because one of the people caught in the Watergate burglary and arrested was a guy named James McCord. He was a security director for the reelection committee for Nixon and had a very close tie to that family because when her husband –

324.55 - 338.099 Unknown Speaker

quit the attorney general position to become head of that committee for reelection. She lost her secret service protection, and he got none other than James McCord to be her private personal bodyguard.

338.639 - 349.066 Unknown Speaker

So if you can add one and two together as Martha Mitchell, you would know if you knew James McCord was caught breaking into the Watergate that it probably had something to do with the Nixon campaign.

349.642 - 355.205 Josh

Yeah, so I say we take a break and we come back and talk about Martha Mitchell's ordeal.

Chapter 3: How did Nixon's administration handle Martha Mitchell?

356.806 - 359.668 Unknown Speaker

Let's do it. S-Y-S-K S-Y-S-K S-Y-S-K S-Y-S-K S-Y-S-K

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372.079 - 374.081 Unknown Speaker

Are there any pictures of you online?

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374.261 - 382.808 Dexter Thomas

I'm not just talking about Google. I'm talking anywhere. Clearview scrapes together images from Facebook, from LinkedIn, from Venmo accounts.

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382.948 - 389.453 Unknown Speaker

That database is now being used by police departments all across the country to match criminal suspect photos. And sometimes...

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389.713 - 410.245 Dexter Thomas

it makes mistakes. So in this one case, two of the search results that I think were in the top 10 of the search results were Michael Jordan, a picture of Michael Jordan. But cops are still using it to make arrests. Police, they are trusting this software to lead them to the right suspect. But you're not even being told that it was used, let alone given any of the details about how it works.

410.405 - 427.489 Unknown Speaker

This is not Minority Report. This is happening right now. People are getting arrested and doing actual time in jail after being picked out by a computer. I'm Dexter Thomas, host of Kill Switch, where every Wednesday we explain the right now of living in the future. You can turn off the computer, but do not let the computer turn you off.

427.669 - 432.75 Unknown Speaker

Listen to Kill Switch in the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

432.99 - 435.691 Unknown Speaker

Hey everyone, we want to tell you about our podcast.

Chapter 4: What was the outcome for John Mitchell after Watergate?

435.791 - 440.974 Daniel

Hi, I'm Daniel. I'm a particle physicist and I think our universe is absolutely extraordinary.

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441.094 - 450.679 Unknown Speaker

Hello, I'm Kelly Wienersmith. I study parasites along with nature's other creepy crawlies and there's just endless things about this universe that I find fascinating.

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450.839 - 458.543 Daniel

All right, well basically we're both nerds. We love learning about this extraordinary universe and we love sharing what we've learned. So that's what we're going to do.

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458.843 - 468.547 Unknown Speaker

And on our podcast, Daniel and Kelly's Extraordinary Universe is all about the mind-blowing discoveries we've made about this crazy, beautiful cosmos.

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468.647 - 471.948 Daniel

From the tiniest particles to the biggest blue whales.

472.248 - 481.712 Unknown Speaker

Each Tuesday and Thursday, we take an hour-long dive into some science topic, during which time I try to suppress my biologist training and keep the poop jokes to a minimum.

481.892 - 491.215 Daniel

Learn all about our amazing and beautiful universe on Daniel and Kelly's Extraordinary Universe every Tuesday and Thursday on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

509.44 - 523.789 Josh

Okay, Chuck, so Martha Mitchell is being held in a hotel in luxury, of course. This isn't, you know, she's not like in some rundown hotel. This is a nice hotel, I'm presuming. I don't know why that matters. It does a little bit, but it's unnecessary to say.

523.909 - 526.871 Unknown Speaker

Well, they didn't take her to like an abandoned warehouse and tie her to a chair.

Chapter 5: What was the impact of Martha Mitchell's actions on her family?

547.943 - 563.735 Josh

And she did read that James McCord, her former bodyguard, was one of the people arrested. And she did put two and two together. And again, I can't believe this, but my husband and probably Richard Nixon directed the Watergate break-in. Who can I call?

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564.776 - 582.339 Unknown Speaker

That's right. She was pretty mad about the fact that she was being kept in the dark. Obviously very frustrated. Just watch that clip. trailer, at least, with Julia Roberts. And it got kind of hairy in there. So she starts fuming a little bit and causing a bit of a commotion.

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583.24 - 602.902 Unknown Speaker

I'm not sure if it happened exactly this way, but in the TV show, she called from a bathroom phone, like hotels have bathroom phones sometimes, and They're by the toilet, and one of these guys, quote-unquote safeguarding her, was an ex-FBI agent named Steve King, burst into the bathroom, ripped the phone out of the wall.

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603.482 - 624.757 Unknown Speaker

She was talking to Helen Thomas of UPI, one of her favorite reporters that she liked to talk to. And Helen Thomas hears the line go dead, tries to get back in touch, and then eventually calls John, the husband, saying, who said, that little sweetheart, I love her so much. She gets a little upset about politics, but she loves me and I love her, and that's what counts.

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Chapter 6: How is Martha Mitchell portrayed in popular culture?

625.097 - 631.858 Unknown Speaker

When all along what had happened is that Martha was physically tackled and injected with a tranquilizer.

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633.658 - 653.394 Josh

Yeah, by a doctor, but still. She was being held down and sedated against her will, which is nuts. Again, under the direction of her husband. By a doctor. Yeah. I mean, it's better than some FBI agent doing it, but a little. I guess so. I do have a huge criticism of this operation, though, Chuck.

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653.934 - 675.046 Josh

I don't condone what they did to her, but if they were going to do it, there was a huge step that they missed, which is rent a second hotel room. And get rid of all of the phones in the hotel room that Martha Mitchell's being kept in. And if John Mitchell wanted to get in touch with her, he could call the other hotel room and then they could relay whatever message they needed.

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675.407 - 682.89 Josh

That was just Bush League amateur stuff, leaving any phone in there if one of the directives was to keep her away from the phone.

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683.85 - 689.533 Unknown Speaker

Yeah. And when they checked in, when they said, well, would you like the paper slid under your door every morning, sir? And they're like, oh, yeah, for sure.

690.686 - 697.314 Josh

Right. That sounds great. Is it free? Because I don't want to pay for it, but if it's free, definitely. Can we get two?

699.196 - 722.57 Unknown Speaker

Oh, boy. Yeah, they didn't do it right. Martha, and we should say we're kind of joking here because Martha was not injured or anything like that. But she was held against her will, essentially kidnapped, held against her will, and then gaslit like nobody's ever been gaslit before because she eventually was set free. She went right to the press and said, you know, I was detained.

722.71 - 735.019 Unknown Speaker

I was forced into sedation. And the New York Times ran it on page 25. Mm-hmm. And the Nixon administration painted her as kind of a crazy lady with a drinking problem.

735.219 - 759.435 Josh

Yeah. I mean, very much so. As a matter of fact, their smear campaign was so far-reaching that when John Mitchell resigned from being the head of Nixon's re-election committee – He said that he needed to spend or wanted to spend more time with his wife and daughter. The Nixon campaign leaked to the press that the real reason he left was because Martha had a drinking problem.

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