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Switched on Pop

BTS is back. But K Pop is not the same.

21 Apr 2026

Transcription

Chapter 1: Why did BTS go on hiatus and what does their return mean?

1.027 - 24.736 Unknown

Heinz is inseparable from both football and the city of Pittsburgh. It's an iconic staple that simply can't be replaced. And just like football fandom, Heinz is fueled by a kind of irrational love, the same unwavering loyalty Heinz fans have for the brand. So the next time you want to gather with friends to talk about how this is the year for your team, remember to add Heinz to the menu.

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25.236 - 30.122 Unknown

It has to be Heinz. Stock up on Heinz. Available at retailers nationwide.

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34.726 - 51.216 Matt Buchel

Hey, I'm Matt Buchel, comedian, writer, and floating head you may or may not have seen on your FYP, and I'm starting a brand new podcast. Wait, don't swipe away. It's called That Sounds Like a Lot. You know that feeling when you check your phone, read a few headlines, and think, that sounds like a lot. I can't do this. Well, I can, and I'm going to get into it every Friday.

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51.457 - 67.458 Matt Buchel

You can watch on YouTube or listen wherever you get your podcasts. I'm going to start by breaking down whatever insanity is happening in the world. And then I'll sit down with a comedian or actor or writer or, honestly, anyone who responds to my DMs. This is not the place to get the news, but it is a place to feel a little bit better about it. That sounds like a lot. Coming May 1st.

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67.578 - 69.323 Matt Buchel

Part of the Vox Media Podcast Network.

77.69 - 106.811 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

BTS is back. The K-pop supergroup has been on hiatus for four years. They haven't released an album in six. They were the biggest band in the world. And the question is, can they regain their throne or has the world moved on? Today on the pod is the return of BTS and the future of K-pop. Welcome to Switched on Pop. I'm songwriter Charlie Harding. I'm musicologist Nate Sloan.

107.091 - 117.973 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

And today to discuss the return of BTS, we have a really exciting special guest. It's Hyejin Lee. Hyejin, welcome to the show.

117.953 - 119.756 Hye Jin Lee

Hello, hello. Thank you for having me.

120.277 - 147.021 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

Welcome. Hyejin is my colleague at USC. Hyejin is a clinical associate professor of communication at the USC Annenberg School. And I'm going to make everyone jealous right now. Let me tell you the classes that Hyejin is currently teaching at USC in the spring semester 2026. One is called Crooked Studies of K-Pop. reimagining K-pop's dominant discourses through G-Dragon.

Chapter 2: What cultural references are present in BTS's new album?

213.75 - 241.495 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

The band is both leaning into its Korean heritage, and at the same time, fans are asking, are they remaining true to their identity? This is a real catch-22. It definitely is. I should probably offer a little bit of background. BTS formed in 2010 by Big Hit Entertainment. They became the best-selling group in K-pop history by many metrics. They have seven members. There's RM, J-Hope, and Suga.

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241.735 - 265.545 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

They're the rappers. And then we've got Jungkook, Jimin, Jin, and V. They went on hiatus four years ago to serve their mandatory military duty in South Korea. And all of them released solo albums as well. But now they've returned as BTS. They have this new album. They've announced a world tour.

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265.525 - 278.844 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

Let's listen and hear the tensions that this band is trying to navigate and what it might say about the future of this genre. And I feel like we have to start with the first track off of Ari Rong.

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279.485 - 317.537 Unknown

It's called Body to Body. All right

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317.517 - 365.696 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

classic bts in many ways we've got these heavy hip-hop beats and a in-your-face flow by rm and then when we get to the chorus jin and v take over with a soaring vocal I mentioned that to some listeners, this album foregrounds Korean music. But if I fast forward to a little later in this track, we're going to hear a reference to the title of this album.

365.876 - 407.921 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

Ari Rong will actually get the folk song of the same name that is associated with Korean history, culture, and identity. Really striking moment in this opening track. And I feel like we need to talk a little bit about this song, Are We Wrong? And what it symbolizes.

407.981 - 419.698 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

Hey, Jin, what was your reaction when you heard this album title and then heard this interpolation of this Korean folk song in the opening track of the album?

419.965 - 441.617 Hye Jin Lee

Yeah, it's a bold move to use Arirang as a framework for the entire album because it comes with a lot of expectations that it will have to be very, very Korean. But in this first track, Body to Body, we do hear Arirang, you know, getting incorporated towards the end. But it's not just Arirang. It's actually a very specific Arirang, which is Gyeonggi Arirang.

442.158 - 465.586 Hye Jin Lee

Arirang actually has like very many variations by districts, right? in regions. This one is called Gyeonggi Arirang and it's one of the most well-known Arirangs in Korea. But there are, I think there are about like 30,000 different versions of Arirang. This one became like the representative of Arirang because of a movie that came out in 1926 by Na Eun-gyu called Arirang.

Chapter 3: How does BTS incorporate traditional Korean sounds in their music?

679.132 - 680.573 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

When they sang Arirang?

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680.933 - 702.873 Hye Jin Lee

Yeah, yeah. So that got included only in the English lyrics. The Korean verse doesn't have Arirang. It ends with hand in hand. But in the English verse, they're like, you know, we got to add Arirang too. Like, you know, even though the song is being performed in English for the second part, we need to bring some kind of Korean-ness to it. So they attached Arirang in the lyrics.

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702.933 - 710.241 Hye Jin Lee

I thought that was very interesting. But do you get a sense of what the message of the song is? End in end.

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710.601 - 732.004 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

Well, I'm watching the video of the opening ceremony and I'm seeing all these different cultures, you know, dancing along. And I'm like, OK, this is sort of a sentiment of universalism. And we're all we're all the same, you know, even though we're different in many ways. So it seems to be like an anthem of togetherness and harmony, I guess.

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731.984 - 751.761 Hye Jin Lee

Like, you know, should be because it's an Olympic-themed song, right? It's bringing everybody together. It's about peace, harmony. I mean, that's what the song means by hand in hand. So it's really about coming together. And actually, this is kind of hinted in Body to Body. So I found that this song isn't really just about Korean ethnicity.

752.001 - 763.815 Hye Jin Lee

And it's not just about focusing on Korean roots and Korean identity. It's about what BTS wants to do with this song, which is about bringing the haters together. And to kind of like join in on the fun.

764.176 - 803.301 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

So these lyrical musical references to both Ari Rong and Hand to Hand from the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games, they're part of a message of harmony, but... They're also bringing up how this band is facing similar difficulties to, you know, the 1988 Seoul Olympic musicians. How do you navigate both trying to appease your native fans and also have a global reach beyond? I think that same question of...

803.281 - 841.781 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

Korean identity versus American hegemonic global pop music identity becomes apparent. Can you go back to the chorus, Nick? It's a great hook. I instantly like it. Uh-oh. This is a song with a lot of collaborators. The lead songwriter on this track is Ryan Tedder. Right. American hitmaker with a global reach. He's kind of like a melody miner.

842.282 - 876.27 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

He can just find these melodies that are kind of familiar but a little bit different. This song sounds like a top line by Ryan Tedder. I'm just going out on a limb here. And it reminds me so strongly of the Kings of Leon, You Somebody. If you go to the post-chorus after probably the biggest chorus... Now, Nate, you sometimes work as a forensic musicologist on copyright issues.

Chapter 4: What themes of identity are explored in BTS's new songs?

981.025 - 993.887 Unknown

We pop out, we actin' a fool again. Ha-ha-ha-ha-ha-ha-ha-ha-ha-ha-ha. Hooligan. Watch this, watch this bit go. We hooligan.

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995.217 - 1028.357 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

All right, a lot to break down already just in the opening 30 seconds of this track. First of all, really fun sample to kick things off. This is a really obscure one, which I'm always excited to encounter. It's from the soundtrack to a French film from the 1960s called, I'm gonna butcher this, Sang en Hiver, composed by Michael Magna.

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1028.397 - 1094.18 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

I think I found the moment in this track that they're sampling. And here's Hooligan. And then as the beat drops, we start to get this like glitching effect here. Maybe a nod to the glitch movement of the late 90s, early 2000s, exemplified by artists like Prefuse73 and his track The End of Biters. And then a sound that I'm gonna go out on a limb and say is a sample of knives being sharpened.

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1094.921 - 1114.026 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

Something you'd hear in a lot of trap music, something you'd hear in Megan Thee Stallion's Captain Hook. Even like Billie Eilish, you should see me in a crown. We hear a lot of knife samples. So I imagine that wherever you've heard that sound, it brings you back to that place. It's a fun little technique.

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1114.206 - 1129.059 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

One thing you have to give BTS a lot of credit for, they wear their influences on their sleeve in the chorus. We have lyrics, why this bass line slapping so rude? Drop it lower than chopped and screwed. We're on way back.

1132.342 - 1133.123

Drop it lower than chopped and screwed.

1136.562 - 1152.406 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

Shouldn't it be slowed down rather than sped up? That whole section is almost like more chipmunk soul than it is chopped and screwed. When they say screwed, they do have a little screwed, screwed. Because that's the DJ screwed thing. You know what I'm talking about? I know what you're talking about, Charlie. You're splitting hairs and it's warranted.

1153.047 - 1176.306 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

But nevertheless, I feel like the fact that they're calling out some of these influences is significant. We have another... producer entering the fold here, El Guincho. If that name sounds familiar, it's probably from his work with Rosalia, especially on her album El Mal Carrer on tracks like Malamente.

1182.682 - 1208.233 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

So if I have to sum up this heady brew, it's like we're still in classic BTS territory, I think. It's hip hop forward. It's aggressive. It's creative. It's drawing on a lot of different influences. And I would have to imagine for a lot of longtime ARMY fans, like two tracks in and we're feeling pretty good about the album so far.

Chapter 5: How do BTS's collaborations impact their music style?

1454.199 - 1482.283 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

I think this might be my next musical deep dive is Kukak, traditional Korean music. I saw this referred to as Korean blues. It's so bluesy and funky. And I love to hear J-Hope shouting it out in the chorus. It's like continuing these themes of traditional Korean culture that we've heard so far. And then as the song continues, we get to the chorus, which leans a little...

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1482.263 - 1519.257 Unknown

deeper into these themes as well. If you wanna hit my house, take off your shoes. Yeah, we're A-list. Awesome, cute, and shameless. Yeah, we're A-list. The movement of the sky is surprising. A-list, A-list. Every day, every day. Everything is so fast. Every day, every day. Yeah, we're A-list, A-list. Every day, every day. Everything is so fast. The world is so fast.

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1521.65 - 1539.669 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

From the ka-na to the ha. Hyejin, can you break that down for us a little bit? It roughly translates to from A, B to Z. And then I've got a translation for the next line that's, if you want to hit my house, shoes off at the door. Which is a really fun lyric.

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1540.089 - 1568.219 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

And then the final lines of the chorus, So it seems like there's this kind of reclaiming of this, you know, word that often has a deeply negative association to aliens, invaders, right? Yeah. someone who doesn't belong, but they're reclaiming it. They're saying, no, no, no, we're here. We're repping our country and our traditions proudly. And we're wearing this term alien as a badge of honor.

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1568.499 - 1588.73 Hye Jin Lee

This song probably has the most Korean references out of all tracks in this album. I mean, it is a song that talks about Korean people's lifestyle and traits. Even in that chorus, it talks about Koreans take off their shoes when they enter the house, or Koreans known as people who are polite.

1589.27 - 1609.857 Hye Jin Lee

Korea's nickname by China a long time ago was 동방개위지국, which translates into the Eastern nation that's known for its courtesy and etiquette. So that's the reference that we hear in the chorus. And then also the part about Koreans never sleeping because they're always working hard. And Koreans always moving faster. 모든 더 빠르게 is in the lyrics.

1609.877 - 1616.994 Hye Jin Lee

So all the stereotypes and traits are that we can attach to Korean people seems to be in this very short chorus.

1617.415 - 1626.902 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

In RM's verse later in the song, he leans a little bit deeper into those ideas that you're just discussing.

1626.882 - 1644.925 Unknown

We'll see you next time.

Chapter 6: What does the song 'Body to Body' reveal about BTS's direction?

1829.479 - 1843.476 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

It's got these electric lyrics. I feel like everything we've heard so far from the opening four tracks of this album is just like guns blazing out of the gate, wearing the K of K-pop on their sleeves. And then...

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1843.456 - 1868.618 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

something kind of shifts in the album track seven is simply called number 29 and it's short you're looking at this and you're like oh you know sometimes in the past bts will do like a skit or an interlude or something maybe that's what we're going to get here but instead press play on the song number 29 and this is what you hear Sound bath. What?

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1869.76 - 1907.4 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

It is one minute and 38 seconds of that bell hit that we just heard and then the natural decay of the sound until it's completely disappeared. This is a field recording of the Bell of King Seondeok, the 29th National Treasure of Korea, a bell that was cast in the year AD 771. So it's like literally millennia's old. And it was only rung for the first time in centuries, like 22 years ago.

0

1907.46 - 1913.389 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

So it's not a sound you get to hear very often, much less in the middle of a BTS album.

0

1913.369 - 1917.794 Hye Jin Lee

It's the sonic palate cleanser, isn't it?

1917.814 - 1948.432 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

It's a palate cleanser. It's another reference to Korean heritage. And it kind of signals a transitional moment in the album. If the opening tracks have all been mainly hip-hop in style, after this bell ring, we're going to move more into the world of pop and ballads and melody-forward music. including the biggest hit and the lead single from this album, Swim.

1948.773 - 1964.217 Unknown

Swim, swim, waterfall in all of your skin Swim, swim, I could spend a lifetime watching you Swim, swim, this is how it all begins

1964.956 - 1992.024 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

Like a lot of contemporary pop songs, it starts with the chorus here sung by Jungkook and Jimin. And unlike anything we've heard so far, this song is entirely in English. Also, those Korean references that we've been detecting throughout, I'm not sure we're going to get any here. This is a different side of BTS and maybe one that is reaching more for that Western global market.

1992.225 - 2006.631 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

It feels almost like a chorus by The Weeknd. Dark, melancholy, melodic, you know, nods to hip hop and R&B, but really slow. I had a similar reaction, maybe more leaning towards Frank Ocean, who has a song called Swim Good.

Chapter 7: How does BTS address global and local audience expectations?

2314.482 - 2327.641 Unknown

Even if I don't dream, no one says anything. I'm thinking the same as myself. And you hear the bell, the class bell, right?

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2327.681 - 2351.64 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

As he said, okay, I'm going to the study room right now. I mean, fast forward 13 years and they've achieved those dreams. But in this song, you know, maybe it's not all it's cracked up to be. Normal, I mean. Wow. Let's listen to one more track from the back half of this album. It's called They Don't Know About Us, and it's got a great intro.

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2356.67 - 2362.281 Unknown

They don't know about us, how your voice can calm the seas.

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2364.151 - 2404.215 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

I was convinced that was a sample, but I don't think it is. I think that's a BTS original recorded in the style of an acapella group like the Four Freshmen. It's a blues. What follows is maybe the one track in the back half of this album that returns to some of the themes the group explored in the first half, the Korean-ness of their background.

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2428.023 - 2436.743 Charlie Harding and Nate Sloan

So, Hyejin, we just heard this line, we're just big boys, aka country kids.

2437.626 - 2462.881 Hye Jin Lee

Yeah. And this is a word that appears in BTS's songs quite frequently. And this is how BTS identify themselves. And I think what's interesting is by using this term, that they're able to continue their underdog narrative, which has been a big part of BTS's rise, right? And in the beginning, you know, BTS always... talked about how they're not from the big three.

2463.021 - 2481.338 Hye Jin Lee

Back then it was, you know, SM, JYP, and YG Entertainment, and BigHit was just a small company, and BTS was from that small company. So they didn't get as many opportunities to perform on TV shows and stuff like that. So that's why they started using social media to communicate with fans and how they got the global recognition and popularity.

2481.818 - 2502.927 Hye Jin Lee

So the underdog narrative has always been crucial to BTS's identity. And 전놈 is a word that seems to symbolize that. It really roughly translates into country kids. But what's interesting is it doesn't just appear in the song. In the documentary, I don't know if you saw BTS' The Return. We see RM talking where he's inside the car.

2502.988 - 2523.481 Hye Jin Lee

And he says something about how one of the things that we need to hold on to is at our core, we're still just a bunch of country kids from Korea. Yeah. So what's interesting is that in the beginning, they were underdogs. And that was because they're hip hop idol groups. And they're from the small company. So that was kind of like an attached to the industry framework.

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