Chapter 1: What is the main topic discussed in this episode?
You're listening to TED Talks Daily, where we bring you new ideas to spark your curiosity every day. I'm your host, Elise Hu. When Sharon Price John, the CEO of Build-A-Bear Workshop, first took over the organization, it was nearing bankruptcy. In her talk, she shares how rediscovering the company's true purpose, not for products or profits, but adding a little more heart to life,
became the unlikely engine for a major global turnaround. She asks, in our own organizations and lives, are we willing to quote, look past the stuffing and find the purpose that makes everything come alive?
Do you know your organization's true purpose? Many people say it's shareholder value, the products you make or the services you provide, but it's much, much more than that. It's like, what really makes your companies heartbeat? Well, in today's complex world, shouldn't we all be thinking about that? I know I had to when I became the CEO of Build-A-Bear Workshop.
Back in 2013, I was asked to take the helm of this mall-based, make-your-own-stuffed-animal retail company for kids from the beloved founder. 2012 had been the worst year in the company's history, having lost $50 million, and 20 percent of the stores were not turning a profit.
Chapter 2: What challenges did Build-A-Bear face before the turnaround?
The team had struggled for eight years in the wake of the recession, mall traffic declines, the rise of the digital economy. Well, bankruptcy was a real threat. So shortly after I got there, I brought the whole organization together. to share my textbook turnaround plans that, of course, included cost cutting, store closures and maybe some layoffs. But I was met with skeptical stares and silence.
Wow, don't they get it? I mean, the world had changed a lot since 1997 when Build-A-Bear was started, but it was almost like they were afraid to change. But why? Frustrated, I turned to the crowd and I said, does it matter if Build-A-Bear exists? Now, before you answer that question, you might need to know just a little bit more. Build-A-Bear was a pioneer in experiential retail.
So when you go to a store, you go through a process. Now, that process includes, first, picking out an unstuffed furry friend, but then, with the help of a bear builder, you're able to go through a personalized stuffing experience. So that stuffing experience also includes a very special heart ceremony. Now, with this heart, you bring your teddy bear to life.
And you go through an informal but very fun experience of placing some attributes on your bear, like maybe making him stronger, making him smarter, maybe always have your back or in your heart. But then there's a very emotional process that's very memorable, and you put a wish on the heart. That ends with a kiss, and it goes inside your heart, often along with a personalized recorded message.
then you get to dress it, name it, and get your birth certificate. Now, these experiences are woven into millions of childhood memories, and they're a part of multigenerational family lore for everything from birthday celebrations to graduations to wedding proposals and birth announcements. So Build-A-Bear is a lot more than a place.
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Chapter 3: How did Sharon Price John redefine the company's purpose?
In fact, Build-A-Bear is often used for the Red Cross, to provide teddy bears to people who need comfort in natural disasters, for parents who are grieving the loss of a child, and even for children who are suffering from illness. So not only are we so much more than a place, we're a feeling. Build-A-Bear is a feeling based on memorable moments. And it's for people of all ages.
So when I asked the team, does it matter if Build-A-Bear exists? Of course they said yes. But it wasn't because of my textbook turnaround plans. It was because they already understood deeply what I just shared with you. And what I was telling them made them fearful that I was going to rip the heart out of the company they had created.
So that let me know that before they were going to go on this journey with me, they needed to know where my heart was. And I needed to share plans that were based on our true purpose. And we needed to find something that we could all believe in as much as people believed in the wishes on these hearts.
Well, that led to a new and inspirational mission statement of we add a little more heart to life.
Chapter 4: What powerful question transformed Build-A-Bear's strategy?
And yes, missions should be big. And it created a strategy for us that was based on something that we had already organically become. Build-A-Bear was already more than its original vision. We just needed a business plan to profitably unlock that value.
So with that, the team was then able to go through the tedious process of turnaround and return to some operational excellence because it was just a step in becoming something more, but with heart. So you're probably wondering, did it work? Well, we returned to profitability that very year.
But more importantly, the MORE strategy, which it became, helped us recognize that we were not trapped in the mall-based retail that had created us. So we opened in MORE places. We understood where people were now going for fun and entertainment, like tourist locations, hospitality, everything from cruise ships to amusement parks to resorts. And now we're in over 30 countries around the world.
with virtually all of our stores profitable. We embraced the digital economy by opening a brand new website that was focused on more categories, like gifting and collectibles. And that took our web business from less than 5 percent of total sales to somewhere between 15 to 20 percent of total sales. And that led us to recognize that we could target more people.
That multi-generational aspect that I was sharing, that helped us to understand that teens and adults were a real target market for us. And we happened to figure that out right at the beginning of a trend called kidulting. Yeah, that's a real thing. And so we doubled the teen and adult business that is now 40% of our sales.
I have to give the team a lot of credit because they gave this a lot of heart. And it was 10 years of near bankruptcy, the retail apocalypse, activist investors, Brexit, and a global pandemic where we had to shut down all of our stores around the globe in 48 hours, and our stock price dropped to an all-time low.
Now I'm happy to tell you, 250 million furry friends later and a whole lot of heart ceremonies, we have had four years of record results. And recently, a stock price appreciation of over 2,000 percent. So yeah, a teddy bear company outpacing tech giants like Nvidia, Microsoft, You gotta ask, how is that possible? Is there a strategy smart enough to make that happen?
Well, actually, I have to believe that it all came down to getting in touch with our real purpose, who we really were. And that had to start with heart. Uh-oh. Um. Am I seeing skeptical stares and maybe some silence? I know what you're thinking. You're thinking, oh, that heart stuff, that works for companies like Build-A-Bear.
But there's no way starting with heart can be more important than just being smart when it comes to turnarounds and business. Okay, I'll give you that. But I'm going to submit a quote to you, widely attributed to Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States. Nobody cares how much you know until they know how much you care.
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