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The Ancients

John the Baptist

17 Apr 2025

Transcription

What archaeological evidence supports John's story?

3058.927 - 3074.998 Helen Bond

And the reason is that John has been criticizing John her marriage to Herod Antipas. And you just need a little bit of the background here, because Herodias used to be married to Herods half-brother, who's either called Herod or Philip, depending on the source.

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3075.018 - 3076.279 Tristan Hughes

They're like the same names, don't they?

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3076.319 - 3099.094 Helen Bond

Yeah, they're all called Herod. I mean, Herod is sort of a family name anyway. So Herod Antipas meets this woman, Herodias, who's married at the time to his half-brother, and they fall in love and they decide they're going to get married. Now the problem is that dass ihre Verheiratung gegen die jüdischen Regeln ist, weil es illegal war, deine Brüderin zu verheiraten, wenn dein Bruder noch lebt.

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3099.134 - 3114.164 Helen Bond

Wenn dein Bruder tot ist, dann solltest du eigentlich seine Frau verheiraten und Kinder erbringen. Aber sie entscheiden, dass sie verheiratet werden. Sie werden beide verheiratet und verheiratet. Und es scheint von Matthew und Mark, dass John dies kritisiert hat.

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3115.166 - 3135.664 Helen Bond

Now, Josephus says nothing at all about John criticizing the marriage, but it does seem to me that the two things actually fit in quite well. I mean, if John is all about living a moral life, be righteous, repent of your crimes, your sins, then I think it's quite likely that he criticized Herod Antipas.

3135.684 - 3159.502 Helen Bond

This is very high profile, you know, this is the ruler and he's probably going to have criticized him. That may not be, you know, the whole story about the dancing girl and then Herod says to her, oh, you know, he's completely kind of This ridiculous middle-aged man. And he says, you know, you can have whatever you like, half of my kingdom. And the girl goes, I mean, she's a little girl.

3159.522 - 3183.159 Helen Bond

She's not the sort of the dancing girl we sometimes imagine. But this little girl goes to her mom and says, what shall I ask for? And she says, the head of John the Baptist. And the little girl adds the detail on a platter. And so that's what happens. And poor old Herod has to kill John the Baptist. He can't go back on his promise. And then the disciples of John come and take the body away.

3183.179 - 3185.901 Helen Bond

All pretty grim. Very grim.

3186.363 - 3191.927 Tristan Hughes

A popular topic for Renaissance artists and so on, I can guess.

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