11 Final Takeaways From The Odyssey

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The Daily Stoic 36 min 1 speaker 7 chapters transcribed 1 month ago
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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

Ryan Holiday 0:00
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Unknown 0:43
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Ryan Holiday 0:45
Welcome to the Daily Stoic Podcast, designed to help bring those four key stoic virtues, courage, discipline, justice, and wisdom into the real world. What is a 3,000-year-old poem about gods and goddesses, monsters, shipwrecks? What could this possibly teach us here today, in the present moment? The answer is everything. The Odyssey is not just a work of art. It is the sum total of ancient wisdom. It was the means, the mechanism by which thousands of Generations of young men and women were taught the lessons and the moral virtues of the ancient world. But with Christopher Nolan's incredible new movie and Emily Wilson's new translation, the Odyssey is back. And that's wonderful because it has so much to teach us.
Ryan Holiday 1:43
And that's what we are going to talk about in today's episode. Some of the most powerful and important lessons. From the Odyssey, from the ancient worlds, from ancient literature that can help you get better here in your modern life. Seneca, 2000 years ago in one of his letters, is lamenting just people totally missing the point of the Odyssey. And I think it's it's fascinating to think that 2,000 years ago people were having these debates about where was Troy? Where were the different islands? Did it actually happen or not? Just like today, we're like, is Homer really one person? Was he blind or not? And he was saying that this is not what it's about. Like, we're not supposed to be Debating the trivia of the art, but we should be going to the essential questions of the art, and that ultimately we should understand that Odysseus in his Odyssey is a reflection of the human undergoing any kind of ordeal, battling their sort of higher self and lower self, you know, the perils of hubris, the impossibility of ever returning home.
Ryan Holiday 2:50
He's saying, like, if what you're Debating about the Odyssey is not the philosophical questions, then you're just engaging in culture war nonsense. Obviously, he wouldn't have used that term, and I think it's sad that it's devolved into sort of culture war nonsense. But if if that's what you're fighting about, then you're part of the problem. There's like a lot of things to argue about in the Odyssey, and I I there's a bunch of issues I would argue over interpretations and arguments that Nolan's Odysseus and Odyssey are making, not like because oh, you have to be true to the text, but but this choice versus that choice fundamentally changes the arc of the story. I'll give you a really good example.
Ryan Holiday 3:28
The premise in Nolan's Odyssey is that this sort of law of hospitality, how we treat strangers, how we treat others, we violate this at our peril. And so the the tale of Polyphemus, the the interaction with the side. Cyclops is so fascinating because again, my children love this story. You know, Odysseus in the poem, you know, he introduces himself as no man. He tells Polyphemus that his name is No Man. So then when they blind Polyphemus and he's screaming to the other Cyclopses, which also don't exist in the movie, he's saying, They say, Who hurt you?

What modern lessons can we learn from the ancient Odyssey?

Ryan Holiday 4:01
And he says, No one has hurt me, or no man has hurt me. And they say, Okay, well, if no one has hurt you, shut Shut up, this isn't a problem, and then he goes away. And then Odysseus, having escaped, shouts out at him: Hey, uh, actually, it wasn't no one that hurt you, it was me, Odysseus, sacquer of cities, that did it, and you'll know my fame. And so it's this moment of hubris and ego where Odysseus needs credit for what he inflicted on Polyphemus that sets in motion the central conflict of the book, which is he's cursed by the gods.

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