The Techno-Religion at the Center of the A.I. Debate

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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

Unknown 0:00
33 presidents. I called the president
Cade Metz 0:02
at 4.30 in the
Unknown 0:02
morning and he answered. Seven decades in space. We want to see what's beyond the next star. 60 Super Sundays. They were probably the best team in the league every single year. 53,500 puzzles. I use a different starting word every day. 25,000 recipes. And I love a one pan recipe because I don't love washing pans. From The New York Times, I'm Natalie
Natalie Kitroeff 0:34
Kitroev. This is The Daily. After a group of tech leaders called for putting guardrails on artificial intelligence, this week, the debate over AI safety entered a new phase, the backlash.
Unknown 0:50
I feel a little bit weird about the fact that you have so many frontier AI tech companies kind of coming to the government and begging the government to regulate them. It feels a little bit to me like a bit of a Trojan horse.
Natalie Kitroeff 1:03
Tech executives, lawmakers, and President Trump himself are all pushing back.
Unknown 1:08
It's
Cade Metz 1:09
a hoax.
Natalie Kitroeff 1:10
You're right. We're not going to let that happen, sir.
Cade Metz 1:13
No,
Nick Bostrom 1:13
we're
Cade Metz 1:13
not going to let it
Natalie Kitroeff 1:14
happen. And the critics are now increasingly making an unusual claim.
Unknown 1:19
I think it comes from a deep-rooted ideology that's pretty dystopian. This is really a religion, a cult-like belief, a doomsday cult that has been prophesizing that AI will end humanity.
Natalie Kitroeff 1:31
That the people raising the alarm about AI are part of a doomsday cult.
Unknown 1:37
There's a coordinated campaign to make the American people afraid. They've created something which they believe is godlike.
Natalie Kitroeff 1:45
Today, my colleague Cade Metz explains where that criticism comes from and why it matters. It's Friday, September 18th. Cade, thank you so much for being here yet again.
Cade Metz 2:03
Glad to do it.
Natalie Kitroeff 2:04
So over the past few days, there has been this wave of criticism directed at the people who've been calling attention to what they see as the existential dangers of AI. And it feels like there's just a whole lot being thrown around here. Accusations that have ranged from these people who are raising the alarm are lying to you to these people are in a cult. Can you just break down what is going on?
Cade Metz 2:32
Many, many things are going on. There are people who are saying these AI technologies of today are not as powerful as the doomsayers say they are. They're claiming that these companies are just engaging in an elaborate form of regulatory capture, trying to solidify their place at the top of the industry.
Natalie Kitroeff 2:54
And by regulatory capture, what people mean is that these companies want to get regulation on the books now so that anyone that comes after them has a harder time catching up. This essentially could ice out competitors.
Right.

What sparked the recent backlash against AI safety guardrails?

Cade Metz 3:09
That's exactly right. The claim is that they want regulation on their terms. They want to define the regulation that suits them the most, and that could put others at a disadvantage. So you're right. There are so many complaints here. We could go on and on and on. But this was topped off— This week, by this claim that these doomsayers are part of a cult. And those claims are extreme in many cases. They can't be completely trusted in many cases. There's a lot going on here that needs to be pieced apart. But at the heart of it, there is something real there. Okay,
Natalie Kitroeff 3:52
let's talk about that. What is real there?
Cade Metz 3:55
There is a powerful subculture that has influenced the creation of the labs that we're talking about here. There are many ways of describing this community. There's the rationalists. There's a sister community that is almost synonymous, that grew up alongside the rationalists, called effective altruism community.
Natalie Kitroeff 4:17
Yes, we've been hearing a lot about the effective altruists. They have been a target of the critics of all this.
Cade Metz 4:23
These terms are being used to throw mud. But the reality is, is that this community... or this subculture, or however you want to describe it, has real power, has real influence, and has for many, many years.
Natalie Kitroeff 4:43
Okay, you have my attention. I want to know absolutely everything there is to know about this. Where should we begin?
Cade Metz 4:49
My son insisted we try America Online. I said, what's in it for us? I want to begin in the summer of 1996. What about this internet thing?

How do tech executives, lawmakers, and President Trump characterize AI alarmists?

Cade Metz 5:00
Do you know anything about that?

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