Politics of renaming a presidential memorial

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What is the controversy surrounding the renaming of the Kennedy Center?

Dana Taylor 0:04
The fight over renaming the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts to the Donald J. Trump and the John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts has led to a reckoning about the meaning attached to presidential memorials and arguments about who we are. From marble monuments to cultural institutions, what do presidential memorials tell us about not only our past, but our present? For President's Day, we decided to dig into that. Hello and welcome to USA Today's The Excerpt. I'm Dana Taylor. Today is Monday, February 16th, 2026. I'm now joined by one of the nation's leading voices on memory and memorials, James E. Young, Distinguished University Professor Emeritus of English and Judaic and Near Eastern Studies at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Dana Taylor 0:54
James, thanks so much for joining me on The Excerpt.
James E. Young 0:57
Oh, thank you for having me.
Dana Taylor 0:59
I want to dive into the turmoil surrounding the renaming of the Kennedy Center.

How do presidential memorials come into being?

Dana Taylor 1:03
But first, it might help to get an understanding of how presidential memorials come to be. Are we talking about something set by law or is this a fluid process?
James E. Young 1:13
All of the above. It ends up being very fluid, but there really has been a tradition and traditional protocols as well as laws. Most of the central memorials to former presidents and to deceased presidents, which is also part of the tradition, very rare is the memorial to a living president, always deceased. But there are customs, such as families wanting to create organizations to remember the past loved one, like Ulysses S. Grant's widow really initiated Grant's tomb up in the upper Manhattan at 122nd Street and Riverside Drive. Other presidents have also recommended shapes and sizes for their memorials and what they might be. I think one of the most touching memorials to FDR was the one he described himself to his good friend, Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter.
James E. Young 2:10
In his words, he said, if any memorial is erected to me, I know exactly what I should like it to be. I should like it to consist of a block about the size of this

Why is it significant that memorials are typically for deceased presidents?

James E. Young 2:21
putting his hand on his desk, and placed in the center of that green plot in front of the archive building. I don't care what it is made of, whether limestone or granite or whatnot, but I want it to be plain without any ornamentation with a simple carving in memory of Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
Dana Taylor 2:39
When we look at the timeline for the JFK Memorial, of course, it's tightly tied to his assassination. President Lyndon Johnson renamed the yet to be constructed National Cultural Center to the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. Why did it take a law to do that? And is it clear how President Donald Trump was able to add his name without passing a new law?
James E. Young 3:03
No, it's not clear. In fact, what I've heard, the official name cannot be changed without an act of Congress. In fact, Congress had to pass the law to create it. And it's a wonderful memorial.

What role did JFK's assassination play in the creation of his memorial?

James E. Young 3:15
And this brings us back to both the origins of memorials. and how and why they would be mandated. Now, in this case, the Kennedy Center is very much a way to commemorate JFK's and actually the First Lady's devotion to the arts during his administration, so that JFK would be remembered as a great supporter of the arts, the commitment his administration made to the arts, of course, Jackie's commitment to the arts as well. And so this makes it maybe one of the most poignant and appropriate of all presidential memorials, I think. And then, to have a new president come along, slash funding to the arts, defund the National Endowment for the Arts, among many other arts agencies, and then insist single-handedly to add his name to the memorial,
James E. Young 4:11
It's not just unprecedented, but it actually doesn't make any memorial sense.
Dana Taylor 4:18
The Kennedy Center has functioned as a living memorial. What does that mean exactly? And how did it help the country heal following the horror of the assassination of JFK?
James E. Young 4:30
The greatest memorials really are living memorials, the spaces in which life continues, life and love, culture, love of culture.

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