Trump's immigration crackdown sends migrants north to Canada

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Previously titled “Why America's longest border is suddenly a major crisis” — renamed by the publisher on Aug 6, 2026

The Excerpt 11 min 2 speakers 4 chapters transcribed 1 month ago
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How long is the U.S.-Canada border and why is it suddenly in crisis?

Dana Taylor 0:05
At more than 5,500 miles, the U.S.-Canada border is the longest international border in the world. Yet most Americans rarely hear about the Mounties and border agents policing it for those risking the dangerous crossings there. What actually happens along America's northern border?
Dana Taylor 0:31
Hello and welcome to USA Today's The Excerpt. I'm Dana Taylor. Today is Friday, July 31st, 2026. As a new international bridge opens between Detroit and Canada amid escalating trade tensions, USA Today national correspondent Trevor Hughes embedded with Canadian authorities to see what life is really like on our northern border. So good to have you here, Trevor.
Trevor Hughes 0:54
Yeah, good to be here.
Dana Taylor 0:55
After spending time with Canadian border agents, what struck you as the biggest difference in how the U.S. and Canada think about border security and enforcement, Trevor?
Trevor Hughes 1:07
The biggest difference between the way the US and Canada handles things is that the United States does not have a national police force. We have the Federal Bureau of Investigation, which investigates crimes. We have Homeland Security, but we don't have a national police force. Policing is really done at the state level, at the local level. Canada does it differently. And they have the Mounties, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. And so what I was really struck by is that the folks who are doing border patrolling, border policing in Canada are the same people who might respond to a drunk driving crash, who might deal with a domestic violence call. These are police officers rather than immigration enforcers primarily.
Dana Taylor 1:47
There is common ground here, though, right? What does cooperation actually look like between the U.S. and Canada?
Trevor Hughes 1:53
Oh, it's really important to remember that the US and Canada, they talk to each other constantly throughout the day. I mean, I got there in the morning on the day I was doing this patrol and the Mounties had just gotten done calling their American counterparts to say, hey, we got a group of people that just crossed the border from Canada into the United States. They were on camera. They weren't going to get away. So the US authorities stepped in and intercepted them just after they snuck across. The Mounties get the same kind of calls from the Americans. Both sides have lots of cameras. Both sides have people out there. There's drones everywhere. This border is very well looked after. And there is a lot of cooperation between the U.S.
Trevor Hughes 2:31
and Canada, but also with the Mohawk Nation, which plays a role in this as well.
Dana Taylor 2:35
So I'm going to stick with the start of your reporting. Who were the Mounties you were embedded with and what do they want you to understand about what they do?
Trevor Hughes 2:46
The Mounties that I spend time with, they're parents.

How did Trevor Hughes embed with Canadian Mounties to report on the northern border?

Trevor Hughes 2:48
They have children. They grew up in Canada. They are police officers. And they wanted folks to understand that in Canada, immigration enforcement is one of their jobs. And that really colors how they think about people. The other thing that I was really struck by is that although these police officers carry guns, most of the people they encounter are not carrying guns. That's a real shift in policing compared to America where people American police officers almost always expect to encounter someone with a gun on any given day. But they really wanted us to take away from this reporting that the border is closed, that you're not to come across it illegally, that you will be taken into custody and returned to America if you're caught crossing it, but also that they understand why people do come across the border.
Trevor Hughes 3:36
They really understand that idea, that search for a better life that drives parents in particular. But they also were real prepared to drop the hammer on drug smugglers and gun runners who are trying to bring guns and drugs into Canada.
Dana Taylor 3:48
I know that depending on the season, this can be tough terrain to cover. What are both migrants and border agents dealing with here?
Trevor Hughes 3:56
This story is dear to my heart because I actually grew up right around here and I know what the winters are like. You're talking about waist deep snow through forests that can be miles long.

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