In the dotcom era, communication professor Angèle Christin embedded herself in newsrooms, where she witnessed how audience metrics tilted journalism toward viral content over in-depth reporting. Christin now researches the influencer economy and how content creators monetize their production by any of three means – brand sponsorships, engagement-based payments from social media platforms, and direct-to-audience subscriptions, donations, or sales. She says this engagement-based ecosystem steers communication toward what captures attention, not always what best informs. To improve our reeling national dialogue, we must first change the financial model of social media content, Christin tells host Russ Altman on this episode of Stanford Engineering’s The Future of Everything podcast. Have a question for Russ? Send it our way in writing or via voice memo, and it might be featured on an upcoming episode. Please introduce yourself, let us know where you're listening from, and share your question. You can send questions to [email protected]. Episode Reference Links: Stanford Profile: Angèle Christin Connect With Us: Episode Transcripts The Future of Everything Website Connect with Russ Threads / Bluesky / Mastodon Connect with School of Engineering Twitter/X / Instagram / LinkedIn / Facebook Chapters: (00:00:00) Introduction Russ Altman introduces guest Angèle Christin, a professor of sociology at Stanford University. (00:02:28) From Journalism to Social Media How Angèle’s research moved from journalism to influencers. (00:03:23) Journalism’s Digital Disruption How platforms and advertising shifts changed the news industry. (00:06:16) Metrics in Newsrooms Why journalists began tracking clicks, traffic, and audience behavior. (00:09:01) Redefining Success The tension between editorial quality and online popularity. (00:14:08) Unbundling Media How digital platforms changed the way audiences consume news. (00:15:29) The Pull of Virality Why going viral can be both rewarding and distorting. (00:16:22) The Creator Economy How influencers emerged as a new media ecosystem. (00:19:09) Studying Influencers Online How Christin researched creators during the pandemic. (00:23:59) The Passion Principle Why many creators begin by sharing expertise or personal experience. (00:25:44) Influencer Revenue Models The three main ways creators make money online, and the pitfalls of each model (00:33:59) Rethinking Monetization The case for subscriptions, donations, and direct support. (00:35:09) Future In a Minute Rapid-fire Q&A: incentives, social media, and research. (00:36:23) Conclusion Connect With Us:Episode Transcripts >>> The Future of Everything WebsiteConnect with Russ >>> Threads / Bluesky / MastodonConnect with School of Engineering >>>Twitter/X / Instagram / LinkedIn / Facebook Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

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