Tocqueville Road Trip: 1. Game of chance

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The Intelligence from The Economist 51 min 2 speakers 4 chapters transcribed 14 days ago
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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

Unknown 0:00
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Unknown 0:36
The Economist.
Rosie Blore 0:40
This weekend, America starts celebrations for a big birthday. And no, I'm not talking about cage fighting on the White House lawn in honor of President Trump's 80th, but 250 years since the founding of the United States. When Frenchman Alexis de Tocqueville visited America in 1831, he saw a new kind of society. Not just a country, but an idea that would change the world. His writing on America's experiment in liberal democracy made him a founder of modern political science, the forebear of the foreign correspondent, and patient zero for a two century swoon over America. But is America's love affair with liberal democracy finally losing its luster? I'm Rosie Blor, and for the next three weeks, the Weekend Intelligence is taking a break while we bring you a brand new series from Economist Podcasts.
Rosie Blore 1:37
It's a road trip around America's past, present and future. Our US editor John Pritto follows in the footsteps of Tocqueville to ask what's happened to American democracy and how much of what was so inspiring in the 1830s still remains. We'll be publishing episodes every Saturday for the next three weeks, and the weekend intelligence will be back in July when we'll be exploring the worlds of human enhancement, homeschooling, and falling in love with an avatar.
Rosie Blore 2:20
But now here's episode one.
Unknown 2:32
Oh, let's go guys, eh?
John Prideaux 2:35
Not long ago, I boarded an outbound ferry from Stassen Island in New York. The twenty five minute trip takes you across the blue grey waters of the city's harbour to a terminal on the southern tip of Manhattan. On your left you pass Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty. Off in the distance, to the right, you see the Brooklyn Bridge. Out in front, the glass, steel and granite towers of Lower Manhattan reach up to the sky. The buildings are physically imposing. But that's not what draws me to this view. It's what they stand for. Because even if you've never been to New York, you've felt its pull, maybe even imagined yourself inside it, like Ross and Rachel, Spider Man or Sinatra. Approaching it via the water, it feels like a great and powerful civilization is opening its arms out to you.
John Prideaux 3:36
On this trip I stood on the passenger deck and took it all in. But I wasn't here for the sightseeing. I was on the trail of a long dead hero of mine.
Unknown 3:56
Here we are in New York. From a Frenchman's perspective, it looks disarmingly weird. There isn't a dome, steeple, or a large edifice in sight, but Which leaves one with the impression that one has landed in a suburb, not the city itself.
John Prideaux 4:14
Alexis de Tocqueville also arrived here by boat almost two hundred years before me in May eighteen thirty one. He was twenty five, a wiry brown haired aristocrat on a mission from the French government, visiting the New World for the first time. Togville wasn't greeted by an imposing skyline.

What anniversary is America celebrating and why does it matter for this episode?

John Prideaux 4:35
Back then, New York was a modest outpost of bricks and timber, almost entirely confined to the lower tip of Manhattan. Paris was four times bigger. Pigs roamed the streets. This was no superpower. The country was barely 50 years old, with just 24 states. Voting was mostly for white men. If Europeans thought about America at all, it was as a cranky political experiment doomed to fail. But Tocqueville caught a glimpse of something different.
Unknown 5:09
It was there that civilized men were to try and build a society on new foundations. And applying for the first time theories until then unknown. They were going to give the world a spectacle for which the history of the past had not prepared it.
John Prideaux 5:38
America was a vision of what the future might hold. A land with no kings or queens, where citizens made the rules, the first modern society without an aristocracy.

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