Microsoft’s CEO Has a Message: Don’t Let AI Eat the Economy

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The Journal. 18 min 6 speakers 7 chapters transcribed 2 months ago
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What defines the economy in the current year?

Ryan Knudson 0:05
If there's one thing that's defined the economy this year, it's this.
Eric Schmidt 0:08
AI increasingly doing work that used to be done by humans.
Mike McKee 0:15
You might just call it the year of the AI layoff. Somewhere between 30 and 50% of his company's workload is now being handled by AI.
Employees knew it was coming, but they didn't know who was going to be laid off this morning. They got the email, 8,000 of them.
Mike McKee 0:30
Bots instead of people.
Ryan Knudson 0:32
And for a long time, the messages coming from AI leaders have felt kind of dark. I think people are right to be anxious. I understand it. That's Sam Altman, CEO and co-founder of OpenAI.
Dario Amadei 0:46
This is not even a technological shift that happens every generation. This is one of the big ones. It's hard to imagine that there won't be some significant job impact there.
Ryan Knudson 0:56
And that's Dario Amadei, CEO and co-founder of Anthropic.

How is AI impacting job security and workforce dynamics?

Dario Amadei 1:00
And my worry is that it'll be broad and it'll be faster than what we've seen with previous technology.
Bradley Olson 1:08
Dario Amadei predicted, you know, a while ago that like half of all entry-level jobs could be affected by 2030, you know. And that's like a massive, tectonic, very difficult thing to swallow for a lot of people.
Ryan Knudson 1:26
That's our colleague Brad Olson, a tech editor in San Francisco.
Bradley Olson 1:30
Like, wow, if I have a kid who starts in college, which I do, I have a son who's starting college. it means that his potential opportunity will be severely limited by AI.
Ryan Knudson 1:42
Altman and Amadei have since walked back these ominous predictions. And Altman is now saying that a jobs apocalypse is unlikely. But one powerful tech CEO still thinks there's a problem and says the industry needs to figure out a path forward that is more beneficial to everyone, not just the biggest AI companies. Satya Nadella, the CEO of Microsoft, posted an essay on X a few weeks ago. It reads a little like a manifesto. He wrote, quote, there is no societal permission for an AI future that hollows out entire industries. How would you describe Nadella's post?
Bradley Olson 2:22
When I read it, I was like, oh, this is kind of a big thing here. Microsoft is kind of taking on OpenAI and Anthropic directly here.

What are the implications of AI layoffs as predicted by tech leaders?

Bradley Olson 2:30
They're sort of endorsing a view of the future in which OpenAI and Anthropic are less dominant.
Ryan Knudson 2:38
I mean, Microsoft has been a big player in AI. Yes. But now he's kind of calling people out in the industry.
Bradley Olson 2:44
Absolutely. Very directly calling them out. When I read it, I thought, this is kind of a declaration of war.
Ryan Knudson 2:52
Welcome to The Journal, our show about money, business, and power. I'm Ryan Knudson. It's Wednesday, July 1st. Coming up on the show, did Microsoft's CEO just declare war on big AI?
Ryan Knudson 3:28
Satya Nadella has been intimately involved in developing the AI industry for years. Microsoft was an early investor in open AI. And right now, it holds a more than 25% stake in the company. So Nadella's essay criticizing the industry raised eyebrows. To better understand what Nadella was thinking when he wrote it, our colleague Brad got on a video call with him.
Bradley Olson 3:49
Great to see you too. I didn't expect you to be standing. He was standing up. There was a shelf behind him that looked like it had pictures of his family on it. I asked if it was real or if it was fake. Not an AI background. Is that a background or is that the real office? Because I have an AI background because I never want any bosses to know if I'm in the office or not. Right. So I just made a little joke to him, and then he was like, no, it's real.
Satya Nadella 4:16
It's real. It's sort of a joke, right? Yeah, it's sort of a real thing.
Ryan Knudson 4:22
No, he wasn't playing along.

What is Satya Nadella's perspective on the future of AI?

Ryan Knudson 4:23
He doesn't understand the game that people play with their bosses down here on the lower levels of corporate America.
Exactly.
Ryan Knudson 4:33
Nadella told Brad that the way AI executives have been talking about their technology is irresponsible.
Satya Nadella 4:39
You can't go in and say, hey, look, this is about everybody living on UBI, and there's no dignity of labor, and there's no human agency, and then there's just a few great falls. I mean, I just don't see how that can be the outcome.
Bradley Olson 4:55
I think Satya is saying that's a worst-case scenario. because everyone's job that isn't at an AI company would be affected.

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