PDB Afternoon Bulletin | March 3rd, 2026: Israel Hits Council Choosing Iran’s Next Leader & Drones Hit U.S. Embassy

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It's Tuesday, the 3rd of March. Welcome to the PDB Afternoon Bulletin. I'm Mike Baker, your eyes and ears on the world stage. All right, let's get briefed. First up, Israel targets the so-called Assembly of Experts, and that's the 88-member committee responsible for choosing Iran's next supreme leader in an effort to prolong Tehran's leadership vacuum. Later in the show, Iran expands its retaliatory strikes, launching drone strikes on the U.S. embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia's capital, of course. But first, today's afternoon spotlight. The Israeli Air Force has struck the building in the city of Qom, housing Iran's Assembly of Experts. That's the group of clerics responsible for appointing a new supreme leader.
According to an Israeli defense official, the strike occurred while votes were being counted to select a successor to Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was killed in the opening wave of U.S.-Israeli strikes on Saturday. The Assembly of Experts is an 88-member clerical body with the constitutional authority to appoint and theoretically dismiss Iran's supreme leader. A smaller internal committee drafts a shortlist, and then the full group votes. Israeli officials made their intent explicit, telling Axios, quote, Well, that's pretty straightforward. Now, beyond what's unfolding on the land, air, and sea, as Operation Epic Fury continues, we're also getting a clearer picture of how this campaign came together and what the decision-making process inside the White House looked like in the weeks leading up to the war.
We've already discussed the force buildup that preceded this war. What's new is insight into how the final decision actually came together. According to detailed reporting from the New York Times, based on the accounts of people with direct knowledge of the internal debates, diplomacy and war planning were unfolding simultaneously. While negotiations over Iran's nuclear program continued publicly, senior officials were debating not just whether to strike, but how decisive that strike should be. In mid-February, options were presented inside the Situation Room, ranging from limited strikes designed to pressure Tehran to get back to the table in a meaningful way, to a broader campaign aimed at crippling not just Iran's nuclear and missile infrastructure, but the regime's leadership itself.

What did Israel's strike on the Council of Experts mean for Iran's leadership?

Military advisers reportedly warned that a larger campaign carried real risks, American casualties, regional escalation, and strain on U.S. munitions stockpiles. But the internal debate increasingly shifted away from incremental action, and in fact, few in the president's inner circle voiced opposition to military action. Even President J.D. Vance, who's long been seen as cautious about Middle Eastern interventions, reportedly argued that if the U.S. was going to act, it should, quote, go big and go fast. Once the conversation began moving in that direction, talk of smaller symbolic strikes appeared to lose momentum. At the same time, coordination with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu intensified.
Meetings in December and again in February focused heavily on timing. Israeli leadership assessed that Iran's internal unrest and weakened command structure created a rare window of opportunity. And then came the intelligence. Central Intelligence Agency analysts had been closely tracking the movements of Ali Khamenei. They learned he would be at his residential compound in central Tehran on Saturday morning, with senior civilian and military officials gathered nearby. The strike timeline reportedly shifted multiple times to align with that window. Iranian officials were not anticipating a daylight attack. And when the opportunity presented itself, the decision was finalized. In an interview referenced in the reporting, the president described reaching a point during the negotiations where he concluded that Iran would not even consider the demand for zero enrichment and concluded that the ongoing talks were not going to produce the outcome he wanted.
And that was, reportedly, the inflection point.

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