552. The Last Viking: The Saga of Harald Hardrada (Part 1)

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The Rest Is History 59 min 4 speakers 7 chapters transcribed
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What is the Battle of Stiklestad and its significance?

Tom Holland 2:07
And it's the Battle of Stiklestad in Norway, one of the most celebrated events in the history of Norway and particularly of Norwegian Christianity. But we will come on to that in due course. So, Dominic, Harald Hardrada, Two episodes on the Thunderbolt of the North, as Adam of Brayman called him, the last Viking, the greatest warrior of his day. Take him away.
Dominic Sandbrook 2:33
Yeah, so Tom, we've done a lot of great characters and the rest is history, but I think Howard Hardrada has a claim to be the most exciting. Certainly his life is the most dramatic and unexpected. So you and I, when we studied 1066 at school, yeah, Howard Hardrada is really an exciting supporting character, isn't he?

Who was Harald Hardrada and why is he significant?

Dominic Sandbrook 2:51
He's one of the three contenders in the great Game of Thrones, arrives suddenly in the middle of 1066. He crosses the North Sea, he leads an army into York, and then he faces Harold Goldwinson in this sort of thrilling showdown at Stamford Bridge. But his story before that is so colourful that I think, I would be interested to know what you think, I think it's surely a contender for the most exciting life in medieval history.
Tom Holland 3:18
Well, as written several, I mean, a couple of centuries later. So definitely ornamented. But the basic outline of it, I agree, is astonishing. And we did an episode before on the Vikings going eastwards. And we talked about the strangeness of it's kind of like two different periods of history rubbing up against one another. the Viking Age and the Roman Age, because you have Harold walking around Constantinople. And we've been doing this series focused very much on England and the North Sea and northern France. But there are all kinds of links to the Mediterranean, to the Byzantine Empire, to the Holy Land that we will be exploring over the course of these episodes looking at Harold Hardrada's life.
Dominic Sandbrook 4:02
Exactly. So to give people just a little preview... He fights that first battle when he's a teenager. He flees Norway into exile. He ends up as a mercenary for the Grand Prince of Kievan Rus'. He crosses the Black Sea to Constantinople. He joins the Varangian Guard. He fights everywhere from Sicily to Armenia. He becomes engulfed, quite literally, in the snake pit of Constantinople politics. One might say the dragon pit. Exactly. And then he returns to claim the throne of Norway. So it's a very kind of Aragorn trajectory. The guy who disappears into exile as a sort of mercenary or a ranger from the north and then returns to reclaim his throne.

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