Intramuscular fat (IMF) is fat that’s deposited between and within individual muscle fibres (cells) in the skeletal muscle of animals. Also referred to as ‘marbling’, consumers of red meat often prefer meat that contains a higher level of IMF due to an enhanced eating experience. In this, our second in a two-part series focusing on IMF in ruminant animals, we carry on a discussion around IMF from part one (Episode 32) that covered the basics of IMF in red meat. In Episode 33, our current episode, we further explore the subject of IMF, covering first up, some of the animal-based factors that influence extent of IMF deposition. In the second part of this podcast we discuss the importance of the dietary nutrition of finishing animals to achieve desired levels of IMF in red meat. The following topics are covered within Episode 33, at times within the podcast, listed below at 2.41: An introduction to the current episode 3.45: The importance of animal genetics as a key driver of IMF deposition in finishing animals 6.33: Animal-specific factors, other than genetics, that influence IMF 11.08: The conflict of outcomes between (a) keeping fattening animals on farm for longer, to achieve higher IMF %, when (b) mature, fattening animals are extremely inefficient converters of feed to liveweight gain 12.22: The differences in feed conversion efficiency (kg of dry matter per kg of liveweight gain) for young growing animals, compared to that of older fattening animals 16.47: The effects of the sex of an animal on efficiencies of IMF deposition 20.44: Effects of dietary nutrition on IMF deposition 21.00: Maternal nutrition and subsequent potential IMF deposition by progeny 26.08: IMF deposition during the finishing phase – the influence of dietary nutrition 26.56: Blood glucose drives IMF deposition – the ‘101’ basics of biochemistry helps define why blood glucose is important - including the “cricket wicket” of fat structure 29.51: IMF fat cells – glucose is the IMF cells ‘fat manufacturing ingredient of choice’ 34.40: Maintaining high blood glucose levels on temperate pasture & forage crop systems 37.00: Developing a farm plan for more IMF within temperate forage systems 40.10: High dry matter intakes and IMF deposition 41.55: Very high quality forages and the potential role for rumen pH and IMF 43.29: Lamb finishing on chicory and chicory/temperate clover blends – IMF and Omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids 44.33: Trying to understand the “black box” of how chicory/clovers support more IMF and/or more Omega 3 fatty acids 47.23: Length of time on finishing feeds for ideal IMF deposition 48.43: Micronutrients and IMF deposition

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“What did the council decide on item 42?” — answered with the speaker and the moment.

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