In this episode, Dr. Abraham Morgentaler & Dr. Brandon talk about why normal testosterone doesn't always mean you feel normal, when therapy might still be considered, and how confusing medical studies can mislead both patients and doctors. 00:00 Podcast kickoff and intro: The doctors open with a listener case and set up a discussion around confusing symptoms despite normal testosterone levels. 00:45 Listener question testosterone after prostatectomy: They break down whether testosterone could help symptoms like low libido and brain fog even when levels appear normal. 09:04 Hormone therapy study scare explained: They analyze a scary hormone therapy study and explain why its conclusions may not reflect real risk. 17:51 WHI Trial Reality Check: They compare the alarming study to stronger randomized trials like WHI that showed little to no increased risk. 20:19 Why Observational Studies Mislead: They explain how observational studies can be biased and often lead to misleading or exaggerated conclusions. 27:28 Risk Hype and Closing Thoughts: They wrap up by discussing how risk is often overstated in medicine and why looking at the full body of evidence matters. Resources: • Vigen et al. "Association of Testosterone Therapy With Mortality, Myocardial Infarction, and Stroke in Men With Low Testosterone Levels" published in JAMA • Women's Health Initiative (WHI) randomized controlled trials on hormone therapy and health outcomes • "Hormone Therapy Past Age 65 and Cancer or Vascular Events" published in Menopause (journal) With Dr. Abraham Morgentaler and Dr. Marianne Brandon Listen to the podcast on all of your favorite platforms: Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/ec/podcast/the-sex-doctors/id1761813985?l=en-GB Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0apSFzquJXKoOGnmI6ndgT?si=e5a1e482c7ca46c7 Find us on: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thesexdoctors?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet&igsh=ZDNlZDc0MzIxNw== Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thesexdoctors YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@thesexdoctorspod TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@thesexdoctor LinkedIn (Dr. Abraham): https://www.linkedin.com/in/abraham-morgentaler-md-81628b6 LinkedIn (Dr. Marianne): https://www.linkedin.com/in/mariannebrandon-59224513 X (Dr. Abraham): https://x.com/DrMorgentaler X (Dr. Marianne): https://x.com/drbrandon #prostatesurgery #testosteronetherapy #hormonetherapyrisks

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